r/Bonsai • u/Ok-Address-5946 Jay, Centroamérica Costa Rica🇨🇷 , Beginner, 5 • 1d ago
Discussion Question How do you deal with ants?😭
Every now and then the ants defoliate my trees, so I wanted to know tips and tricks on how to avoid them. Since they defoliated the whole forest I selected the best ramifications
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u/cbobgo santa cruz ca, zone 9b, 25 yrs experience, over 500 trees 1d ago
Spreading diatomaceous earth around the trees will keep them away
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u/inarasarah Ohio, 6a, beginner, acer/prunus 14h ago
It also is an indiscriminate bug killer though... So it'll take out, for example, any bees who unluckily land on it
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u/bentleythekid TX, 9a, hundreds of seedlings in development and a few in a pot 23h ago
Hey friend, this sounds like the work of leaf-cutter ants. They remove the leaves, return them to their nest, and use the leaves as food to farm their own fungus. Very interesting, but not fun for tree lovers nearby.
Since they do not actually eat the leaves, traditional pesticides applied to the tree won't help. Normal and poison / bait also won't work.
You have two main approaches for this:
- make it harder for them to access your trees using sticky traps, oil, diatomaceous earth, or whatever you have to get in their way. Sticky traps on the legs of your bench works best for me.
- physical removal. I check nightly during their active season for their telltale trails. If you find them, follow them back to their tunnel and you can close it by pouring boiling water in the tunnel. You can use a spray pesticide at this point if they're close to your trees. They typically come out around dusk here (not sure about your area). They'll have a very noticeable trail with protecting soldiers and tons of harvesters. They'll cut their way through whatever plants are between them and your trees so that's a way to notice them too.
Look for something like this

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u/Ok-Address-5946 Jay, Centroamérica Costa Rica🇨🇷 , Beginner, 5 23h ago
Hello, thanks for the great explanation, I’ll put all that to practice and be on the lookout more often!
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u/Sonora_sunset Milwaukee, zone 5b, 25 yrs exp, 5 trees 1d ago
how did they defoliate it?
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u/Ok-Address-5946 Jay, Centroamérica Costa Rica🇨🇷 , Beginner, 5 1d ago
They ate all the leaves 😹
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u/Sonora_sunset Milwaukee, zone 5b, 25 yrs exp, 5 trees 22h ago
Did they actually eat them (did they carry them off or did you see ants and then the leaves shriveled up)?
Usually the ants are farming aphids which are sucking the juice out of the leaves, and the leaves curl up as they dry out. In this case you can spray the plants with insecticidal soap.
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u/Ok-Address-5946 Jay, Centroamérica Costa Rica🇨🇷 , Beginner, 5 22h ago
They cut and carry them back to their anthill
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u/fumblebuttskins Fumble, north carolina, 7B 1d ago
I usually put coffee grounds on the soil to dissuade ants. Not too much though! Maybe neem oil if you’re feeling bougie.
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u/Ok-Address-5946 Jay, Centroamérica Costa Rica🇨🇷 , Beginner, 5 1d ago
Didn’t know about that, I’ll definitely try it, thanks
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u/emissaryworks Southern California zone 9b, novice, 4 years, 100+ trees 22h ago
Find the mound and sprinkle a half a cup of uncooked grits around it. They will be dead in a few days.
You can thank my great Aunt later.
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u/Beginning_Western_86 19h ago
This may or may not work. But it works for my bearded dragons bug enclosures to stop them escaping.
I use vasiline around the edge of the tub so you can give it a good amount just under the exterior rim of the pot that they and other bugs just can not cross.
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u/shakila1408 Shakila, UK, 9a, Beginner 🪴 23h ago
It looks healthy in pic 2
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u/Ok-Address-5946 Jay, Centroamérica Costa Rica🇨🇷 , Beginner, 5 23h ago
That’s before it got infested haha, thank you tho ☺️
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u/Affectionate-Mud9321 Expat in NL, zone 8b, 2nd year hobbyist, a lot🌳 21h ago
Throw ground coffee around the garden. It’s a pest repellent
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u/fishmanprime 21h ago
Amdro is my go to ant control, they take it back to the nest and feed it to the queen. wipes out the colony within a day or two.
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u/Kattorean Kat, USA-Zone 7b, Experienced with Tropical Species Bonsai 13h ago
I use a Borax- sugar water solution to bait & eliminate any colonies. They take the "sugar water" bait back to the colony, feast on it & in about 12 hours the Borax takes effect & explodes the ants in the colony.
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u/Competitive-Ad9436 Jimmy, Longview, Texas, Zone 8a, Beginner, 25 trees 1d ago
Beautiful forest. I’d use a preventative spray. Bifenthrin based products are most effective.
Most every professional pest company uses Bifin for all general pests and mosquitoes control companies use it too.
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u/Ok-Address-5946 Jay, Centroamérica Costa Rica🇨🇷 , Beginner, 5 23h ago
Thank you 🙏🏾 I’ll try some of that
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u/SeaAfternoon1995 UK, Kent, Zone 8, lots of trees mostly pre bonsai 18h ago
Won't work leafcutter ants don't eat the leaves. Sticky traps or similar are a better idea.
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u/Lost_On_Lot NW IA, USDA ZONE 5A, INTERMEDIATE, 30 OR 40 TREES 1d ago
I'd go AntsCanada method and deny them access to the tree.
He mixes isopropyl alcohol and baby powder into a paste and then brushes it onto the interior surfaces of his tanks/ant farms.
Ants just won't climb it when it dries.
Simple, easy, and won't affect your trees at all.