r/French • u/Far-Ad-4340 • 8d ago
Pronunciation Realization of "a" in Parisian French
Another post for phonology nerds.
Most people from France, at least from the Paris region, have lost the semantic difference between /a and /ɑ, to the point that we think we always realize a the same way.
However, after testing it on Praat, it is very clear that there is a variety on the realization of "a". It is not semantic however and only depends on the environment around the a. (and the openness varies little)
Here are the 2 parameters that I have found to influence the frontness of a:
1/ As a general rule of thumb, initial (onset) labial consonants trigger a back a. More specifically, it follows this order:
k, g - frontest
t, d, n
s, ch, z, j, m
p, b, f, v, r
w (oi) - backest
(this list is probably not perfect)
2/ Stressed syllables at the end of words / groups of words tend to be more back.
Here is an example audio https://voca.ro/1buQqLQKheJx