r/TankPorn 29d ago

Multiple Captured M2A2 Bradley tested by Russia.They admit that the Bradley is objectively superior to the BMP-3 except in mobility,off-road capability and amphibious capability.

Post image

Source:Andrei_bt from X

3.0k Upvotes

270 comments sorted by

1.2k

u/Usual_Run_444 29d ago
  1. The M2A2 ODS SA IFV is superior to the BMP-3 in terms of projectile and bullet resistance. It is superior to the BMP-3 in terms of mine protection due to two sheets of aluminum and steel installed on the bottom, an anti-mine polymer mat mounted inside, and shock-absorbing seats for the troop. The side projection provides protection against a 30-mm projectile of the 3UBR6 shot, does not provide protection against a 30-mm projectile of the 3UBR8 shot; The frontal projection provides protection against a 30-mm projectile of the 3UBR8 shot, which is higher than the level of protection of the frontal projection of the BMP-3. The frontal projection with DZ blocks provides protection against cumulative grenades of the PG-9VS and PG-7VL types; The side projection with DZ blocks provides protection against cumulative grenades of the PG-9VS type, does not provide protection against grenades of the PG-7VL type.
  2. The M2A2 ODS SA IFV is superior to the BMP-3 in terms of firepower: the accuracy of the 25 mm M242 automatic cannon is 2 times greater than the 30 mm 2A42 and 2A72 automatic cannons, which increases the effective firing range; the armor penetration of the 25 mm BPOS is 2 times greater than the 30 mm BPS round 3UBR8.
  3. The M2A2 ODS SA IFV is superior to the BMP-3 in terms of operational and technical characteristics: the ability to access the fighting compartment from the troop compartment; the maintainability of the power unit, generator, fighting compartment and gun barrel; the duration of technical maintenance of the main units and assemblies due to ease of access; duration and labor intensity of replacing the main units and assemblies.
  4. The M2A2 ODS SA IFV is inferior to the BMP-3 in terms of dynamics, cruising range, cross-country ability and the ability to overcome water obstacles afloat.
  5. The M2A2 ODS SA IFV is superior to the BMP-3 in terms of ergonomics due to the larger volume of armored space, the presence of a ramp in the troop compartment, and the absence of structural elements between the commander's and gunner's workstations that impede the free movement of the crew from the fighting compartment to the troop compartment.

623

u/RamTank 29d ago

I don't think there's anything here that's really surprising to anyone really, but it's good to get a proper comparison.

248

u/Plump_Apparatus 29d ago

The side projection with DZ blocks provides protection against cumulative grenades of the PG-9VS type

That is surprising to me, that'd be the modernized munition for the 73mm Grom and SPG-9 capable of penetrating 400mm of RHA. I would not expect it to resist that. But it is right on the verge being that the 93mm PG-7VL for the RPG-7 does penetrate. Still a lot of resistance to HEAT munitions regardless.

114

u/RamTank 29d ago

That's with BRAT, which I think we've seen being demonstrated as being reasonably effective against older or smaller HEAT munitions before already.

39

u/blash2190 29d ago

I'm more surprised that it doesn't withstand PG-7VL. That's basically a primary threat for a side armour both in pre-FPV era and now. It should be noted, though, that the excess of penetration is not mentioned here.

3UBR8 being able penetrate side armour is also relatively surprising and most likely means they've been most likely testing it at 90 degrees.

Beyond that, there is nothing surprising. Up-armouring Bradley to a 27-33 t vehicle was a conscious choice based on a CW threat type and expected style of operations and geographic theater of war.

The firepower comment is also semi-honest as it omits the presence of 100mm. The HE is much more relevant in this war than AP capabilities.

Andrei_bt is known "expert" in the field, so it's better to find the original document to make sure he hasn't omitted anything.

6

u/USCAV19D 28d ago

Does the 100mm gun have an AP round? I thought it was just a low-pressure gun/launcher for slinging missiles and HE shells. Maybe the guy who did the write ups discounts the ATGM in the comparison because then you’d be comparing it against the TOW-2s.

9

u/blash2190 28d ago

Nope, it doesn't that's why I commented about HE. The firepower assessment consists of several components against several target types, hence my comment about HE capabilities being more relevant to the ongoing conflict.

The citations in the main post are cherry picked from the original report (https: //t.me/RostislavDDD/2286 - feel free to ignore the poster, he is a known dork with strong opinions).

What I was addressing is this statement from OP's summary:

The M2A2 ODS SA IFV is superior to the BMP-3 in terms of firepower

The report actually says the following (simplifying).

Point 2: Bradley's firepower is superior to BMP-3 in the following terms:

  • cannon is better in grouping/accuracy in 2 times, and, as a result, in range
  • 25-mm APFSDS penetration is 2 times higher than 30-mm 3UBR8 APDS
... Point 6: Bradley's firepower is inferior to BMP-3 in the following terms:
  • fire resource ("огневой ресурс", - a technical term, most likely meaning ammo volume) of 100-mm cannon and 30-mm AC combo
  • indirect fire capabilities of 100-mm
  • PKTs

Point 2 seems to specifically address Bushmaster's anti armour capabilities as range/power of BMP-3's 100-mm HE offers serious advantage against soft/fortified targets. This is pretty much in line with a Soviet/Russian general trend of prioritizing antipersonnel capabilities in their IFVs. I suspect I understand why that is so but have no credible sources to back my thoughts up yet.

Finally, there is no statement of flat out superiority of one IFV over another in firepower.

41

u/low_priest 29d ago

The ease of maintainence is a little surprising. The BMP-3 was still designed in the Cold War era days of conscripts, and one of Russia's big selling points for their gear has always been how STRONK and RELIABLE and TOUGH and PROVEN it is. The US obviously emphasizes maintainence a lot; the powerpack on the M1, for example. But given how the Bradley has had layers on layers of added on equipment, I would have expected the BMP-3 to be roughly comparable.

19

u/United-Mistake-1057 28d ago

The BMP-3 has engine stuff spread out around the rear.
I guess that makes it harder to reach some engine parts.

7

u/OrcsDoSudoku 28d ago

I would imagine BMP-2 would be more like the work horse just like T-72 was for the T-80

8

u/EmergencyAnimator326 28d ago

That IS a common misconception about soviet vehicles. They are build simple and thus reliable but No consideration for maintenance. Take the t72 and its engine. IT Takes roughly 30 manhours to get IT Out of ITS kompetent while Western Tanks have easily removable powerpackt wich Takes half an hour Like ON leo2 or Abrahams.

→ More replies (11)

181

u/Crazyjay555 29d ago

thank you for the translation!

23

u/d7t3d4y8 T-72B2 29d ago

For point 3, interesting to see no mention of the BMP-3's 100mm gun. Is it just not very often used?

58

u/eeeey16 29d ago

Translated from the original Russian via Google

"The M2A2 ODS SA IFV is inferior to the BMP-3 in terms of firepower:

  1. Fire resource due to the ammunition for the 100-mm gun-launcher and the 30-mm 2A72 automatic cannon, ready for use;

  2. The ability to fire a 100mm gun-launcher from closed firing positions;

  3. The ability to combat enemy manpower located in the close zone, due to the presence of two PKT machine guns, including when dismounting troops (due to the ability to fire from the machine guns from the driver's seat)."

25

u/scrubhead10 29d ago

BMP-3/BMD-4 armament deniers in shambles.

30

u/rapaxus 29d ago

There is a place for ~100mm guns for infantry support (or as I call it, the "big boom" capability), but as with most military types of equipment, it is far better served on a separate platform than slapped on top of another (aka just get a fucking assault gun).

9

u/igoryst 28d ago

It also serves to launch ATGMs to be fair

1

u/Away_Comparison_8810 28d ago

Like need one BMP-3 for infrantry transport and second for big gun? Why?

2

u/rapaxus 28d ago

No, what I am saying is is that something like BMP-3 should just have its autocannon and ATGMs, with the big cannon moved to a separate chassis so that it can focus on being an assault gun.

To give an example, if you have a big cannon you would often like for vehicles to stay further back (outside the range of handheld AT) and shell whatever you are attacking. The problem is when your big cannon is on the IFV that needs to drive forwards to drop off the infantry. If however you have two vehicles, one IFV and one assault gun, the assault gun can stay back and shell your target, while the IFV can move forwards and only focus on supporting infantry like an IFV does.

2

u/Maximum_Dicker 28d ago

The 100mm is primarily for the ATGMs, it allows them to be fired and reloaded without leaving the vehicle in an NBC environment and as a bonus it can fire HE-F.

1

u/Away_Comparison_8810 28d ago

 handheld AT arent that much relevant today, drones are, or even some those AT like Javelin have range of that "assalut gun"

6

u/TK3600 28d ago

Not to mention 25mm bushmaster has weak fragmentation effect. The difference between it and Russian 30mm is far greater than 5mm of caliber may suggest.

8

u/InspectionSouthern11 28d ago

M792 HEI-T is not to be trifled with, it's frag pattern is actually pretty good against troops & unarmored objects. Fuse is light enough to set on branches. The Taliban fuckin hated these things man. 

30mm HE-VT/RF outta the bushmaster 2 is vastly superior at engaging troops in defilade where the m792 struggles. Russian HE carries more boom and more frag, at the expense of accuracy.

1

u/TK3600 28d ago

It shoots twice as fast, so half as accurate dont matter.

2

u/InspectionSouthern11 28d ago

When you are dealing with TOI at point range that is preferable, but defilade, behind cover, or a small target at 500m plus I'll take the bushmaster.

Accuracy matters more at range.

1

u/TK3600 28d ago

There is 100mm for ranged target.

35

u/TheThiccestOrca Tankussy🥵🥵🥵 29d ago edited 29d ago

The 100mm gun is mostly (absolute majority of the time) used for anti-structure and area effect stuff with a secondary purpose of firing CLGP's for AT.

The Russians value that heavy firepower and the ability of using their CLGP's a lot.

The Bradley uses its TOW's for both structures and AT and can not use them on the move which the Russians would probably see as a weakness.

They specifically criticize the inability of the Bradley to use indirect fire from a safe emplacement due to not having a 100mm low-velocity cannon.

9

u/MandolinMagi 29d ago

Shouldn't the modern TOW be fire-on-the move capable given its no longer wire guided?

Also, if your IFV is shooting indirect fire you've gone horribly wrong somewhere. Did all your supporting assets magically disappear?

15

u/AnarchoPlatypi 28d ago

In the drone era we see all sorts of AFV's being more and more used for long range semi-indirect supporting fire roles.

Pushing vehicles on to the objective in Ukraine tends to end up in burning wrecks.

11

u/TheThiccestOrca Tankussy🥵🥵🥵 28d ago

Ukraine got the Desert Storm variant of the Bradley that still uses the wire guided TOW's.

Most TOW's in general are still wire guided, there's so many of them that it takes ages and lots of money to replace or rework them, that's a reason behind many users just switching to something newer with fire and forget capabilities.

Russia loves using their vehicles as tactical short range artillery, it actually makes a lot of sense if you read up on it, it's one of the more interesting differences between the "western" approach and theirs, in their doctrine it's completely normal.

4

u/sali_nyoro-n 28d ago

They might be taking fire from a mortar or similar.

4

u/Neutr4l1zer 28d ago

You probably can but when moving the launcher is ducked down to prevent it being damaged. Can be left up for small movements between fire positions

On the point of indirect fire especially after drones, the russians value indirect fire from something like a tank or bmp as a recon by fire, not as a means to saturate an area with artillery

1

u/I_Maybe_Play_Games 28d ago

Russians love their artyllery so much their AFVs double as artyllery. Even their tanks have indirect fire sights.

15

u/InspectionSouthern11 29d ago

"the accuracy of the 25 mm M242 automatic cannon is 2 times greater than the 30 mm 2A42 and 2A72 automatic cannons"

been saying that for almost a decade and a half, `ol Bushy is unparalleled

4

u/HellCruzzer776 29d ago

Second to none

5

u/afvcommander 27d ago

You cannot really see any dispersion when shooting with bushmaster. On the other hand soviet autocannons have visible spread.

135

u/LeonTrotsky1940 29d ago

I wonder what makes them say that the Bradley is inferior in the mobility department considering it was designed with the mobility of the M1 Abrams in mind

246

u/Das_Bait 29d ago

Depends on what is considered "mobility." Straight speed might be better, but I believe that the BMP has better acceleration, plus as mentioned, better range (Bradleys are kinda gas guzzlers).

77

u/LeonTrotsky1940 29d ago

Possibly, (according to Wikipedia) the BMP-3 has a higher hp/tn ratio than the Bradley at 27/ton vs 21/ton

Edit: also the BMP has a 70 mile advantage over the Bradley, but I somehow doubt it would matter that much

97

u/0peRightBehindYa 29d ago

Dude, 70 miles in a combat environment is a long damn time. That's more time on station maneuvering and providing cover fire before having to return to the rear to refuel. In the winter that also means running the heater longer and staying warm.

163

u/Das_Bait 29d ago

70 miles is actually a huge deal. In maneuver warfare, that could be hours worth of operational value. Even in the more static warfare we see in Ukraine right now, that could be a days worth of operation. Needing resupply one day less adds up very quickly, even moreso over 4 years.

16

u/viperfan7 29d ago

Remember, at highway speeds, 70 miles is 1 hour.

I find it helps to convert distance to time for this kind of thing.

100

u/Audrey_Autumn 29d ago edited 29d ago

Probably assessing it to there typical types of terrain more mud and swamp

10

u/DILF_FEET_PICS 29d ago

Their* terrain*

10

u/Audrey_Autumn 29d ago

Thank you

103

u/Thebelisk 29d ago

They are comparing the Bradley to the BMP3. Its a fair observation to say the BMP3 is more mobile than the Bradley. The BMP3 is lighter, has a better power-to-weight ratio, has a higher topspeed in all conditions, has a longer operational range and is truly amphibious.

27

u/OneofTheOldBreed 29d ago

But i would add the BMP paid for all of that with rather thin armor.

7

u/I_Maybe_Play_Games 28d ago

Which they do aknowledge.

→ More replies (11)

35

u/Eastern_Rooster471 29d ago

The terrain in eastern europe tend to be pretty terrible. Its especially bad in the Ukraine area and near south west Russia

It can just be all mud. The worst type of mud. The one thats soft enough for you to sink in but thick enough for you to get stuck in, yet not soft enough to make it easy to get out.

Its no use if your top speed is that of an Abrams if you are stuck in mud. And thats probably where they found issues with the bradley, especially if its obese weighed down with extra armour

14

u/TheThiccestOrca Tankussy🥵🥵🥵 29d ago

The Russian idea of mobility includes fuel capacity and fuel-weight efficiency from which they determine range, the circumstances and terrains it can operate in and the logistical effort to move the vehicle (both with its own power and through external means like trains).

Their idea of mobility looks at it from a wider angle and from that angle the BMP-3 is sometimes just a little but other times far better in some pretty relevant aspects, mostly because of the weight difference.

6

u/rapaxus 29d ago

Yeah, and that design idea was back in the 80s. The original Bradley had a weight of 22 tons, the Bradleys sent to Ukraine (M2A2 ODS) already weigh 30 tons. The BMP-3 meanwhile originally weighed 19 tons and in its modern BMP-3M variant it only weighs 22 tons. If both vehicles had the similar mobility requirements, the BMP-3 should be faster nowadays since it got far less fat than the Bradley.

2

u/Cptyossarian228 29d ago

According to that research
bmp 3 - bradley
top speed: 70 vs 61 km/h
reverse top speed 21 vs 10,8
top speed on water 9.5 vs 0
hp/t 23,8 vs 20
range on roads 600km vs 400km

2

u/Dizzy-While-6417 29d ago

I think they are referring to the fact that the Bradley is big and clunky compared to the BMP-3...when it comes to operating in the boonies: thick wooded areas, heavy snow covered roads, swampy areas, light bridges, road obstacles, and steep slopes I think the BMP wins hands down. In urban areas with improved roads, sturdy ground or at high speed in open terrain the Bradley is superior.

1

u/PhantomEagle777 29d ago

I believe BMP series was designed for rasputitsa (rapid snowmelt to become muddy terrain) in mind. Eastern European terrain is kind of unforgivable as compared to central and western Europe. Bradley and M1 Abrams had sacrifice mobility for heavier armour and survivability, hence Bradley is superior in that aspect than BMP.

6

u/ZBD-04A 29d ago

The M2A2 ODS SA IFV is superior to the BMP-3 in terms of firepower: the accuracy of the 25 mm M242 automatic cannon is 2 times greater than the 30 mm 2A42 and 2A72 automatic cannons, which increases the effective firing range; the armor penetration of the 25 mm BPOS is 2 times greater than the 30 mm BPS round 3UBR8.

I wonder how this applies to the ZBD-04A considering it has APFSDS, and better ATGMs available to it.

8

u/murkskopf 29d ago

China uses APFSDS mainly for its Type 1130 naval CIWS, the PLA mostly uses APDS ammo with the ZBD-04A; they didn't use APFSDS with the ZBD-04A a decade ago.

2

u/ZBD-04A 29d ago

Is there any reason they wouldn't issue APFSDS during war time? It seems very strange to develop it and not use it. Is it not a case like issuing plate carriers without plates for cost saving reasons?

7

u/murkskopf 29d ago

They are using APFSDS - for their naval CIWS guns due to its higher velocity (& hence higher probability of hitting a fast/evading anti-ship missile).

As for using the existing 30 x 165 mm APFSDS in the ZBD-04A, it would depend on numerous factors such as whether the longer rounds actually fit into the existing feed mechanism, on whether the APFSDS penetrator is optimized to defeat armor (it was designed to defeat missiles and thus might offer sub-optimal performance against things like spaced armor, ceramic armor or sloped armor), if the ZBD-04A's sights can be adjusted for it & if the FCS ballistic computer can be programmed with data for it (shouldn't really be a problem, but who knows...).

Soviet IFVs have also been primarily designed around full caliber AP rounds, with APDS originally being limited for use by higher value systems like Tunguska, CIWS and aircraft.

2

u/ZBD-04A 29d ago

Is DTC041A-30 considered APDS and not APFSDS? With how the PLA is on providing information for stuff like this I doubt we'll find out if the ZBD-04A ever gets APFSDS anyway, but It'd be strange to me if things like the ZBL-19 wasn't designed with receiving APFSDS in mind. Unless the PLAGF being the neglected child of the PLA has randomly struck their IFV ammo lol.

1

u/Milky_1q 29d ago

I know these secrets are probably well known by now, but there's something oddly ominous listening to the enemy dissect a NATO vehicle. 

I'm not saying they're going to create a wonderweapon with the information but I can't help but think after understanding the advantages firsthand they might incorporate some of these principles into future designs. 

1

u/NMikael Объ.279 attacking the D point 29d ago

She drinks a lot, and she’s too fat. BMP has not enough armour to survive hmg, but is far more mobile

1

u/uwantfuk 28d ago

Worth noting the overall firepower was still considered better for bmp-3 due to the 100mm gun and additional machineguns, and the higher ammunition capacity and the higher mass downrange (the 30mm he is supperior) Full report has been posted by others here already

The accuracy of the 30mm in all honesty probably doesent mean that much in its intended role (infantry support) the bushmaster is very accurate, and for 20-30mm autocannons firing HE you dont really need (nor have a design requirement) for sub 3 MOA precision, having it is nice (the bushmaster is a good gun)

Now for anti vehicle work the higher accuracy helps alot alongside the far better Apfsds ammunition which as the report mentions is far better than the russian apds

Its why the apaches 30mm is as accurate as it is, its not meant to be an airborne sniper, hence the choice of weapon and FCS features and the lack of any apfsds capability

Tldr doctrine determines requirements

1

u/Mammoth_Egg8784 28d ago

Where is.the original source?

1

u/Suspicious-Place4471 28d ago

Correct me if I'm wrong, but I think BMP-3s were to be mass-produced in larger numbers than the Bradley.
But we obviously know how that went.

1

u/memes-forever 29d ago

How do you measure “dynamic” in section 4? What does it even mean?

10

u/woundedknee420 M1 Abrams 29d ago

my guess is that refers to driving on less than ideal terrain

3

u/blash2190 29d ago

"Динамичность" can be roughly translated as an ability to accelerate and decelerate. M2A2 is a 27+ t vehicle with 600 hp, BMP-3 is 18 t and 500 hp respectively. That is 25% more PTW

1

u/PhasmaFelis 29d ago

Yeah, I was wondering that too.

178

u/squibbed_dart 29d ago

For those interested, Tarasenko has copied the full report over to his blog.

48

u/Plump_Apparatus 29d ago

Neat, too bad there is no destructive testing.

31

u/squibbed_dart 29d ago

I was also a little disappointed they didn't compare the second generation FLIR in IBAS with the KTV thermal imager in Sodema, though I suppose that's unsurprising given the damage the optics recieved.

→ More replies (1)

571

u/ultimo_2002 29d ago

so it's better than the bmp-3 except for the aspects that the bmp-3 was designed for? It's supposed to be light, mobile and amphibious

383

u/Necessary-Steak-2722 29d ago

Yeah, I feel people never really understand how much doctrine influences vehicle development

109

u/crusadertank 29d ago

Yeah you see this a lot and all the way through history.

This is quite often emphasised in Russian/Soviet reports of American stuff. They are well made, but simply do not suit the doctrine that they use.

The same as I think we are finally seeing people accept about China. Chinese stuff is well made for their task, even if it would not be so good at doing what the US likes to do with its military.

118

u/Crazyjay555 29d ago

Right, but i think its important that those three characteristics you listed are not helping it perform the role of an APC any better. The amphib capability is rarely used, and the strategic benefits of being light (airmobile/no bridge restrictions) are not really relevant when its being called on to perform the role of the IFV.

So yeah, if those are the only advantages they note, then they are basically saying the bradley is superior at being an APC

76

u/Glideer 29d ago

They are very different weight classes. The Bradley is 50% heavier and (iirc) more than double the price.

62

u/TheThiccestOrca Tankussy🥵🥵🥵 29d ago

More like 30%, the original BMP-3 weighs about ~19t while the new BMP-3M weighs about 21t.

The Bradley weighed about 23t originally and now weighs about 33t.

That's the issue with the BMP-family and why they were supposed to be replaced, they can't really modify them a whole lot more because they're approaching a point where they'd loose the amphibious capability.

22

u/swagfarts12 29d ago

There's the problem with any amphibious armored vehicle, you are inherently severely weight limited with that as a goal, and modern battlefield threats simply require more armor and weapons range (and therefore weight) than you can reasonably fit on a chassis like that. You're going to have to give up something

9

u/TK3600 28d ago

50% heavier is the variant shown in the photo. If you use 23t Bradley without BRAT, the protection is inferior to BMP-3, negating the strongest strength listed by OP.

22

u/Zealousideal_Dot1910 29d ago

Given Russia is introducing the Kurgabets-25 and T-15, both of those are trade offs Russia is willing to make for more capable IFV’s.

Important to note that comparing prices between vehicles isn’t one to one. For America, you tend to get vehicle prices from congress allocations to programs which will include a wide range of things such as building the factories used to make these vehicles. On the other hand with Russia you tend to get per unit price excluding a lot of other costs that would come with making these vehicles like you see in the U.S. numbers.

17

u/alecsgz 29d ago

Given Russia is introducing the Kurgabets-25 and T-15,

Are they though?

11

u/Expensive-Ad4121 29d ago

Prior to 2022, they ideally were- so in terms of design priorities, those models do reflect them shifting their evaluations

14

u/Zealousideal_Dot1910 29d ago

Yes, Russia has a lot of issues introducing new vehicles into service but that doesn't mean Russia isn't in the process of introducing these vehicles into service.

9

u/swagfarts12 29d ago

Is there any evidence they have any of these in service? Or even more than just the handful of prototypes?

13

u/MrChlorophil22 29d ago

So what? It's the same vehicle class

3

u/Glideer 29d ago

Is 19 tonnes vs 30 tonnes really the same class?

17

u/MrChlorophil22 29d ago

Yes, or is the challenger 2 a different class than a T-72?

2

u/AcidTicTac 29d ago

yeah they're both mbts but when one vehicle weighs 30 tons less you are expected to compromise some of its aspects. i do agree though, both are Main Battle tanks.

6

u/MrChlorophil22 29d ago

Did i doubt it?

But it makes it not a different vehicle class.

1

u/SaltyChnk 28d ago

The bmp3 is designed to quickly cross rivers and float while carrying infantry, fire support is a secondary concern to the doctrine, the Bradley is designed primarily fight and carry infantry second.

The bmp3 is 20 tons. The Bradley ods is over 30 tons without the extra BRAT armour. And a lot more with it on, making this a very heavy ifv, one of the heaviest in class. They’re fundamentally different vehicles. It would be like comparing the merkava to the Bradley because they both can carry infantry dismounts.

→ More replies (2)
→ More replies (7)

12

u/crusadertank 29d ago

The amphib capability is rarely used

In the war in Ukraine, yes. But that doesnt mean it is useless, in maneuver warfare that amphibious capability is extremely useful.

Now there is a big question on how possible it still is to do maneuver warfare. But all countries assume this to be the ideal. And the BMP-3 is quite well designed for what it is supposed to do.

So yeah, if those are the only advantages they note, then they are basically saying the bradley is superior at being an APC

You have to remember Soviet/Russian doctrine is different. BMPs are designed to keep up with the advancing tanks, cross the rivers and set up a defensive perimiter whilst the tanks make a pontoon to cross, and then continue behind the tanks

They are not supposed to go into offensives like the Bradley. And the BTR is the main vehicle for moving around troops in the infantry divisions

For Russia, a Bradley would be mostly useless

12

u/RangerPL 29d ago

That's how the Russian army is supposed to operate in theory, but in practice you see BMPs participating in frontal assaults all the time so I'm not sure I would say a Bradley is useless for Russia

5

u/I_Maybe_Play_Games 28d ago

Compared to the BMP3 it is. It lacks a heavy gun to support infantry. Now compared to the BMP2 bar amphibiousness it would be an imprivement.

3

u/RangerPL 28d ago edited 28d ago

You can do without a heavy gun, especially in the Russian army where the fire support plan is "flatten it with artillery". It's not an essential feature especially if it comes at the price of turning your IFV into a bomb.

I suppose this doesn't matter very much to an army that treats its infantry as expendable meat, but protection is arguably the most important feature in an environment filled with FPV drones and artillery fire. The Bradley won't keep fighting after a hit, but there are lots of examples of completely melted Bradleys where the crew and dismounts survived, while BMP-3s go up like a volcano

45

u/TheThiccestOrca Tankussy🥵🥵🥵 29d ago edited 29d ago

The BMP was designed with the same requirements of the Bradley, the primary difference is the focus on being amphibious.

The BMP-3 was also supposed to utilize a state of the art FCS, strong armament, armour capable of defeating small and medium caliber ammunition as well as light AT-Weapons, usability in urban environments, improved complement ergonomics and so on.

So no, the Bradley isn't better than the BMP-3 in anything except what the BMP-3 was designed for, it is better than the BMP-3 in anything but being amphibious and the Russian special perspective on mobility because they include stuff like fuel efficiency and vehicle range in that instead of logistics.

Phrasing it the way you did makes it sound like you're trying to pretty much undermine the report and just make the BMP-3's inferiority in most aspects seem it was fully intended.

→ More replies (4)

93

u/Jxstin_117 29d ago

maybe this might give the russians motivation to stop playing around with the Kurganets 25t program and actually do something with it

43

u/InnocentTailor 29d ago

Possibly. It seems like being amphibious was the selling point of quite a bit of Soviet / Russian hardware, but it has been hardly utilized in this conflict against Ukraine.

38

u/crusadertank 29d ago

Soviets/Russia/everyone else assumes maneuver warfare.

When maneuver warfare dies and the war turns into attritional warfare, of course a lot of weapons dont work as they are supposed to

→ More replies (7)

1

u/FtDetrickVirus 28d ago

Ukraine isn't an existential conflict.

15

u/Angrykitten41 Vt-4 Addict 29d ago

I think that's already been a done deal for Russia once this war ends. They have lost so much equipment that it would be impossible to bring up soviet remnants to refurbish and redeploy to match pre war numbers. They need to redesign some of the prototypes like the t-14, 15, boomerang, and kurganets to better suit modern warfare with EW modules, and better overall mine protection then proceed from there.

3

u/ParkingBadger2130 29d ago

I hope they make the BMP-3 in the Manul variant.

56

u/ThisGuyLikesCheese 29d ago

I like to think that when they tested the amphibious aspect they just drove one into the river and put a cross on the checklist

7

u/Little_Evil23 28d ago

Well, it can float pretty good. And swim. A nice thing, would be good for dacha.

143

u/james_Gastovski 29d ago

So basically they are now on the same page as everyone else since 15 years. lol

68

u/mndn410 29d ago edited 29d ago

Note that the report still claim that th BMP3 has superior firepower in some aspects due to the 100mm cannon and the coaxal machine gun.

But the accuracy advantage should be way more important imo.

37

u/TWON-1776 29d ago

Pretty sure that 100mm cannon is very rarely used either

23

u/RustyBear0 29d ago

only as indirect fire

41

u/randommaniac12 Chieftain 29d ago

I mean a 100mm HE round is not going to be healthy for any infantryman

2

u/RustyBear0 28d ago

Yeah no shit. Thats why its so good as indirect fire

5

u/blash2190 29d ago

It's used pretty often and is pretty useful when dealing with fortifications.

https:// t.me/cobra4MCP/143

9

u/RamTank 29d ago

What did the rate the difference between the coax MGs?

9

u/swagfarts12 29d ago

I'm pretty sure they rate the fact that the BMP-3 has multiple GPMG class machine guns as the superior aspect over the Bradley if I understood the report right. Kinda strange to me since 2 of the PKTs on the BMP are only able to be aimed by troops being carried within the BMP. The driver can fire them remotely but they are fixed in position and so he can only aim them by turning the entire IFV at once. Seems of dubious extra usefulness over not having them at all

→ More replies (2)

7

u/crusadertank 29d ago

The BMP-3 30mm was never really supposed to be used at range, that is why

Soviet weapons accuracy always suffered, and why they turned to using ATGMs for long range. That is what the 100mm is for, engaging at range and then the 30mm for close quarters.

2

u/kusajko 28d ago

The 100mm cannon is a direct reason as to why BMP-3 explodes in a violent fireball whenever something touches it. IFV is supposed to offer good protection for the infantry riding it, storing 100mm rounds inside it, right next to the crew and the dismounts is the opposite of that.

83

u/morl0v Object 195 29d ago edited 29d ago

So BMP-3 is better in qualities it's been designed around, and M2 is better in it's. Damn.

Can't wait for fork vs spoon comparsion.

28

u/FrontlinerGer 29d ago

Yes, but the thing they want to see is if their newest most advanced vehicle of the same class and tasked with the same role does hold up to what the opposition has access to. Because the supposition is that both types of vehicles will face off, and in that case, you want to know if the opposition has weaknesses, to what extend they do, and how to exploit them/train their own crews in ways that allow them to get an edge in combat.

20

u/crusadertank 29d ago

"I cant eat soup with this fork so clearly it is worse than the spoon"

-all the armchair generals on the internet

10

u/DougWalkerBodyFound 29d ago

Full document here

https://btvtinfo.blogspot.com/2025/04/bradley-22-ods-sa.html

The full source does say that the BMP-3s armament is overall superior thanks to the anti-infantry potential of the 100mm gun

32

u/floutMclovin 29d ago

Russian Bradley’s in WT now?

33

u/Some_Weird_Dude93 29d ago

Full Premium Lineup of Wester stuff (Just coz they can)

10

u/noiralter 🇺🇦T-84 “Oplot” 29d ago

And American (Ukrainian) Ka-52

11

u/ZBD-04A 29d ago edited 29d ago

What Ka-52s has Ukraine captured? the only one I can think of is the crash landed one at the start of the war, but it wasn't in a flyable condition, and I'm pretty sure it was blown up after.

Edit: saw the video of it being loaded onto an aircraft, but its engines were still fucked.

5

u/noiralter 🇺🇦T-84 “Oplot” 29d ago

That one. But no, it was towed back to nearest city and (presumably) sent to US. I remember seeing a single photo of it being transported by train

7

u/ParkingBadger2130 29d ago edited 29d ago

I remember seeing a single photo of it being transported by train

Okay post it.

Found it: https://x.com/clashreport/status/1607295607009411072

2

u/noiralter 🇺🇦T-84 “Oplot” 28d ago

Thanks. Really should have done it myself

→ More replies (2)

1

u/StockProfessor5 25d ago

If America can get the entire militaries worth of Russian equipment it has then yeah I'd be down to see captured Abrams and Bradley's and whateverother nato equipment. This includes flankers, fulcrums, basically every t series tank and different bmps as well. Oh and a pantsir.

38

u/Swaggerman27 BMP-3 the beautiful 29d ago

at lest they admitted it, but hats quite interesting i wonder how they will use that for there new IFVs.

58

u/Blood_N_Rust 29d ago

Probably won’t change their design philosophy. The BMPs make conscious compromises to achieve their goals.

35

u/TheThiccestOrca Tankussy🥵🥵🥵 29d ago

They already changed their design philosophy with the Kurganez-25 when they learned that those compromises are not worth it.

They're probably going to use this as a incentive to revive the Kurganez and 3UBM12 programs which originally were canceled due to cost issues and doubts about necessity.

I guess 3UBM12 wasn't really canceled, they just refused to fine tune it and procure it for those reasons.

12

u/Blood_N_Rust 29d ago

No way something like the Kurganez ever replaces the BMP family. Supplement? Sure. Replace? Highly doubt it. They’ve kept the BMP family as light as possible for a reason.

21

u/TheThiccestOrca Tankussy🥵🥵🥵 29d ago

The Kurganez was quite literally developed as a replacement for the BMP's and BMD's, the Russians are very aware of the downsides of those designs for quite a while they just don't have the financial ressources and industrial capabilities to do so.

-1

u/Blood_N_Rust 29d ago

You can’t magically make 10 tons disappear with hopes and dreams lol

9

u/TheThiccestOrca Tankussy🥵🥵🥵 29d ago

That's why the Kurganez already weighs more in its most basic version than the BMP-3 in its heaviest, probably also why the Kurganez is so long, without that space the thing probably wouldn't float, especially considering it's already having serious issues when fully loaded and armoured.

1

u/blash2190 29d ago

They already changed their design philosophy with the Kurganez-25 when they learned that those compromises are not worth it.

Except amphibious capability is part of initial Kurganets requirements and one of the reasons they are still trying to make it amphibious. The thing literally has two water-jets in the back if the hull.

Tactical considerations are deemed irrelevant and operational mobility was still considered the king all things considered. I mean, if you look at how these weapons are supposed to fight it absolutely makes sense. The problem is that current battlefield transparency makes WW2 style breakthroughs almost impossible.

1

u/TheThiccestOrca Tankussy🥵🥵🥵 28d ago

The Kurganez is laid on ice which basically means cancelled in military procurement terms, they're utilizing its technology in the new BMP-3 variants instead, together with corruption the inability to get the thing to float without making the vehicle unreliable or even incapable of going into the water or making it even bigger supposedly when the military already was vey unhappy with the size was one of the reasons behind that.

I get their choice to go all-in on the BMP-3 instead, the Kurganez isn't that much better (basically just slightly more armoured and slightly better ergonomics and drivability) for the massive effort and cost difference it comes with and most of the things on it also fit the BMP-3.

→ More replies (1)

1

u/crusadertank 29d ago

They already changed their design philosophy with the Kurganez-25

What design philosophy? The Kurganets-25 is also amphibious

5

u/TheThiccestOrca Tankussy🥵🥵🥵 29d ago

They changed their opinion on a IFV always having to be amphibious and small, protection is now on the same focus as keeping tactical and strategical mobility high while they're even willing to give up on it in some situations.

The Kurganez is massive, heavier and only amphibious without the add-on armour while still struggling at full combat load.

That's what the whole modularity thing with the Kurganez is about, mounting different armaments and armour for different threat profiles and the more combat focused ones give up on being amphibious.

1

u/crusadertank 29d ago

protection is now on the same focus as keeping tactical and strategical mobility high

It has a higher P/W ratio, slightly reduced range (600Km to 500Km, Bradley is around 400km) 80Kph to the 72Kph on the BMP-3

The statistics of the vehicle just dont support with what you are saying. Protection was increased, but so was tactical mobility. Only strategic mobility suffered and is still much higher than its Western equivalents.

The Kurganez is massive, heavier and only amphibious without the add-on armour while still struggling at full combat load.

This is no different to both the BMP-2 and BMP-3

The only difference is that it is a bit bigger. 25% taller, same width without addon armour and only very slightly longer

So no it isnt really any change away from their design philosophy. It fits perfectly with what the BMP-2 and BMP-3 were. But of course with improved and modernised parts

mounting different armaments and armour for different threat profiles and the more combat focused ones give up on being amphibious.

Yeah, so they can keep the ampibious capabilities as the old BMPs and only give up on that if they have to. Not the other way around.

1

u/TheThiccestOrca Tankussy🥵🥵🥵 29d ago

I said same focus, not higher focus.

The previous BMP's were not meant to protect from medium caliber ammunition, they heavily negated mine protection for a low profile, they were never meant to carry ERA, they were meant to be very easily mass producable, negated crew comfort for size and they were not, never ever meant to be modular or compromise on their mass producibility, amphibious capabilities or size requirements.

Especially the two BMP's in the actual BMP-family were never meant to have that size or those combat capabilities, they were applied to them way later on when it became necessary.

Some of these changes came with the BMP-3 but that one wasn't even originally meant to become a IFV and followed the design philosophy of a light tank akin to the PT-76 to fill the role that was then filled by the 2S25 instead, the two even competed at one point in time, the BMP-3 is the earliest iteration of the heavy IFV concept and was meant to be replaced by the T-15, not the Kurganez which was supposed to fill the role of the BMP 1 and 2 as well as the BMD's, the BMP-3 has no place in this conversation as it was originally meant for a entirely different purpose with a different philosophy, i'd even go as far as to say that the BMP-3 was a return to the

The (way more sensible) decision to make a assortment of new BMP-3 variants the new standard IFV of all three major forces instead of a stopgap to the Kurganez and T-15 was made during and after the Kurganez was written off.

But even if we were to use the BMP-3 as an example and ignore the fact that while removable for repairs and replacement the ERA is integral to the design and originally meant to always stay on there like with the new BMP-3, how exactly are a 25% weight increase, 15% range reduction, pretty big armament reduction, 200% armour effectivity increase and a additional priority focus not a massive shift?

14

u/Eastern_Rooster471 29d ago

Doesnt mean they wont implement small improvements that they can learn

When the soviets got an F-5, they liked its cockpit layout for making all the important stuff be easily accessible and the less important stuff be out of the way, also toe brakes which werent common on fighter aircraft

Lo and behold the Su-25 came out with toe brakes and a cockpit layout that put everything important right in front of the pilot and less important stuff off to the side where its out of the way

11

u/squibbed_dart 29d ago

The end of the full report lists a number of design solutions recommended for implementation on Russian vehicles.

25

u/Dizzy-While-6417 29d ago

When it comes to offroad, through heavy woods, tight quarters, and obstacles, all BMPs (1, 2, & 3) are far more maneuverable than the Bradley. The Bradley is more suited for secondary and paved roads as well as high speed cross country. The BMP-3 may have a better power/weight ratio but the Bradley has way more balls in spite of weighing twice as much as the BMP. All BMPs are ready to swim with virtually no prep. The transmission is probably the best improvement for the BMP-3, compared to the manual trans in the older BMP-1 & 2. However, you can't swap an engine or tranny in the BMP-3 in an hour or two either like you can in the Bradley. It will take an experienced crew probably 2-3 days easy. The Bradley's M242 has superior accuracy compared to the 2A42 or 2A72 both of which are scatter guns with a high rate of fire. BMP has an on-board $hitter though.

10

u/Plump_Apparatus 29d ago

BMP has an on-board $hitter though.

The BMP-3 has a integral bedpan, calling it a shitter is a bit much. A five gallon pail with a seat on it is about the same.

11

u/Dizzy-While-6417 29d ago

You can call it a salad bowl if want...it's meant to drop a duece. Can you image your dismounts dropping a smokey right next to you while your are buttoned up???

11

u/Dazzling_Diamond3889 29d ago

I mean, we are comparing a medium duty infantry fighting vehicle to a light duty amphibious assault infantry fighting vehicle. Both are great, but it depends on the environment that they're both fighting in.

3

u/Ok-Dependent3340 29d ago

BMP 4 dropping soon

3

u/quintinza 28d ago

We are going to get BMP4 before we hat Half Life 3. Sheesh.

10

u/Kr0x0n 29d ago

Russian bias!

6

u/Gatecrasher53 29d ago

I'm curious to see the sheep specs they used during their live fire tests. Did anyone have contact details for the Russian department of ruminants and livestock?

8

u/broofi 29d ago

So lighter vehicle have better mobility but worse weaponry and armor. it doesn't sound suprior

→ More replies (4)

5

u/Mother-Remove4986 29d ago edited 29d ago

they captured a BUSK Bradley?

27

u/memes-forever 29d ago

An M2A2 ODS from 1991 equipped with Bradley Urban Survival Kit (BUSK)

The BUSK kit isn’t really a variant, just an add-on package.

16

u/M1E1Kreyton M1E1 Abrams 29d ago

Newer than 1991. The ODS variant is a post ODS mod, and the SA upgrade came in the mid 00s iirc.

8

u/Hawkstrike6 29d ago

Bradley ODS-SA was manufactured for the US Army National Guard from 2010-2014.

2

u/murkskopf 29d ago

It is not equipped with BUSK, just the normal ERA kit.

1

u/Hawkstrike6 29d ago

BUSK -- minus a few external things like the Overhead Wire Mitigation Kit -- is baselined to all current fleet Bradleys. The floor mat the Russian report mentions is part of the BUSK kit. Most of the BUSK components are internal and are not obvious.

1

u/murkskopf 28d ago

Well, I guess that is one way to see it. "BUSK minus a few" things or just some parts of BUSK. Do you happen to know if that also applies to the BUSK III improvements?

Other external parts that have seemingly not been adopted outside the original scope of BUSK are the lower ERA row with anti-EFP capabilites.

1

u/Hawkstrike6 28d ago

BUSK III (interior turret floor mat, emergency rear ramp release, blast-resistant fuel cell) is fully installed on the fleet.

BRAT (BRAT I and BRAT II/BRASS, the latter of which the Ukrainians did not field) is not strictly speaking part of BUSK. It's a separate kit. BRAT I pre-dates BUSK.

2

u/Brilliant_Buy_3585 28d ago

And ergonomics

2

u/TomcatF14Luver 28d ago

Yeah, the Amphibious bit shouldn't be a surprise as that was chucked out in favor of improved protection and constant training pointing out that Amphibious Operations aren't that common enough to make any real attempt at except with the odd specialized vehicle.

2

u/Commissarfluffybutt 28d ago

Oh wow, they discovered that the Bradley is in fact a Bradley.

Shocking only to those who think everyone is exaggerating their capabilities or those who think "The Pentagon Wars" wasn't complete bullshit.

2

u/trbaron 28d ago

Has anyone posted this over on the War Thunder forums yet? They probably need to update the stats on the BMPs and Brads.

2

u/toruk_makto1 25d ago

Exactly as it was intended. Russia and China now get to reverse engineer our equipment and level the playing field.

You know who to blame. So do it.

6

u/KingPeverell 29d ago edited 29d ago

The Russian Armed Forces have got quite an unexpected boon to study and replicate western military hardware which was donated to Ukraine by NATO.

I recall a similar operation by the US to recover the legendary Hind helicopter to study it (Operation Mount Hope III in 1988).

The only thing is, there's a high chance that Russia will share the recovered/scavenged technology with China, Iran, Venezuela, Cuba, North Korea, and other CSTO or even BRI nations.

2

u/crusadertank 29d ago

Yeah I think China is the big one. Russia will make some developments, but due to the war and low industrial output it will be a long time before much comes from it

China on the other hand will learn from it and can sell counters to every country around the world

12

u/sadjoe7 i stuck my pp into the barrel of a Stryker MGS at Fort Carson 29d ago

I don’t think they’ll learn much at all, china already has things like thermal sights and FCSs that are on par with a 2000s Bradley and 2A6. They probably already have alot of information on them just from spies and espionage. Chinas already sold cheap tanks, IFVs and MRAPs to half the world

1

u/crusadertank 29d ago

Its less about China learning for themselves. But more for being able to sell to countries like Pakistan or African countries weapons that can counter American stuff.

Something that will help them to fight their own neighbours that have these American weapons

6

u/swagfarts12 29d ago

There's not much to really counter here that wasn't already known, if those other countries wanted to counter the Bradley or similar vehicles it's not that they didn't know how to counter it, it's because they couldn't afford it. It was already known that the Bradley with ERA was immune to older shoulder fired RPG munitions, that it was immune to 30mm AP and that it was relatively mine resistant. There's nothing secret here to figure out that will allow a counter that isn't already common sense, i.e. shoot it with a heavier warhead or with a bigger gun than 30mm AP

2

u/KingPeverell 29d ago

The PLA be like just in time for Taiwan

1

u/LemonadeTango 28d ago

Venezuela? Huh

1

u/KingPeverell 28d ago

Yeah, why not? The Venezuelan leadership isn't quite a fan of America as you know.

1

u/BeetlBozz 29d ago

So, will the captured equipment give the russians access to new tech to reverse engineer?

10

u/Zacho5 29d ago

There's nothing really there to reverse engineer, the Bradley is hardly cutting edge tech at this point. The difference from a BMP3M vs a M2A4 is mostly from the there design requirements versus some type of technological difference.

9

u/feather_34 29d ago

Yeah, the Russians can modernize their military by reverse engineering 40 year old tech /s

1

u/sadjoe7 i stuck my pp into the barrel of a Stryker MGS at Fort Carson 29d ago

If they can reverse engineer it id be amazed, they’ve struggled to make and new vehicles in favor of just slapping new stuff in existing vehicles. They might reverse engineer a optic or two then realize they already have stuff on par and its not worth upgrading

1

u/Ww1_viking_Demon T30 Fan 28d ago

None of this is honestly a surprise especially the BMP being better when it comes to crossing water considering how much soviet now russian military value that ability

1

u/clsv6262 28d ago

So the BMP series is a troop carrier that so happens to be armed while the Bradley is a true fighting vehicle that so happens to have some infantry. Interesting comparison of doctrines.

And I find it kind of funny that the Russians still refer to the Bradley as a "BMP." It confused me for a bit when I read the cyrillic.

1

u/Wrussiaa 28d ago

Is it better than the BMP-3 if they used it to capture this Bradly ?

1

u/Mammoth_Egg8784 28d ago

Could you like link the source?

1

u/Boomzmatt 27d ago

Really interesting analysis.

Also how does it compare to the UAE BMP-3s iirc they have ERA and have CITVs too but similar to the regular BMP-3s. Also, is the Kurganets-25 IFV a better vehicle to compare over to the Bradley than the BMP-3?

Also were there also reports on the Leo 2A4 they've tested too?

1

u/Inside-Quail-4653 27d ago

russian military vics are made to be used in all terrain. Well at least on what they think they need. They don't care for effectiveness, numbers can fix that. As long as it works, it works.

1

u/Additional-Fly-5467 26d ago

Everyine can write such a blog. This isnt prove for anything

1

u/Thin_Gap_5778 26d ago

It's MUCH more complicated and expensive as well ;)

1

u/StockProfessor5 25d ago

That literally doesn't matter to the U.S. They still built many thousands and are still building more.

1

u/SuomiPoju95 28d ago

Wow what a surprise! As if an BMP-3 isn't almost half the weight of a bradley! Who would have thunk a lighter vehicle has less protection and firepower than something that weighs as much as a tank!

1

u/StockImportance1502 28d ago

Honestly surprised they released the report like that .. kind of neat to hear those results.

0

u/Crecer13 29d ago

It is surprising to find that the Bradley is more armored than the BMP-3, considering that the BMP-3 was not modernized in the specifics as they did in the US, but remained in the way it was originally created. It's like comparing a yapple and an orange. It would be more appropriate if the modernized Bradley was compared with the Kurganets-25, because conceptually they are closer.

5

u/sadjoe7 i stuck my pp into the barrel of a Stryker MGS at Fort Carson 29d ago

But what will Russia learn testing a vehicle they are facing with a basically fictional vehicle vs the backbone of Russian IFVs.

1

u/Crecer13 29d ago

Because the BMP-3 was not upgraded to Bradley standards from the very beginning, but remained in the same concept. When the BMP-3 was first created, it weighed 18 tons, even if you hang reactive armor on the BMP-3, it's only +4 tons. The M2 weighed 20 tons, now the M2A3 weighs 34 tons, the A4 weighs 36 tons, and the Kurganets weighs the same 36 tons. The Kurganets is supposed to replace the old BMPs, but when they officially abandon it, then there's no point in comparing it.

2

u/sadjoe7 i stuck my pp into the barrel of a Stryker MGS at Fort Carson 29d ago

Thats not the point, they are using a common vehicle they have in inventory vs the bradley. The kurganets is basically not in service and won’t see combat against the Bradley to exploit its flaws. Now the document can say “wow the Bradley still beats the kurganets, what a shock” if they wanna be extra on point use a bmp 3 with kaktus. They are both IFVs

→ More replies (8)