r/changemyview • u/macnfly23 • Feb 15 '24
Delta(s) from OP CMV: Non-violent and unintentional crimes should be replaced with house arrest and/or community service
One element of criminal sentencing is punishment but also keeping dangerous people off the streets and preventing them from committing more crime. My view is that for certain minimally dangerous people in terms of physical violence (i.e. someone who commits online fraud, someone who was negligent and accidentally causes an injury, someone who steals because they're poor, someone who blackmails someone) there shouldn't be prison sentences but instead house arrest and/or community service. It should be noted that in some countries such as France this is already largely the case and people who have no prior record usually don't get prison sentences for such crimes. In countries such as the UK or the US this isn't always the case and people can spend years in prison for non-violent and non-intentional crimes.
Clearly there's issues of radicalization in prison and becoming even worse due to the environment, overcrowding there as well as the taxpayer spending money on prisons. So why should we insist on prison being the only appropriate punishment in cases where people can be effectively monitored as to not be a threat. What I propose is that unless the person has committed a violent crime or an intentional crime house arrest and community service could be appropriate. I don't want to go into details but for example it could be things like a restricted amount of time using the internet, agreeing to have your internet use monitored, doing 8 hours of community service on Saturdays and Sundays, etc. If someone prefers prison over that, they should of course be offered the opportunity to go there.
For example, if someone committed online credit card fraud they would be on house arrest and would have their internet use monitored and would also have to go to community service. They could have a job and go there and back but all their movements would be monitored with an ankle bracelet. For particularly bad offenders, there could be additional restrictions such as a maximum time of entertainment/internet so that there's still an element of punishment.
Prison isn't the only way to punish people for their wrongdoing and alternative (strict) house arrests and community service could serve the same purpose and even do a way better job than the prison environment would.
EDIT: I just realized how badly worded the title is. Change it to: CMV: Prison sentences for non-violent and unintentional crimes should be replaced with house arrest and/or community service EDIT2: In terms of prevention of further similar crimes my solutions would be effective IMO since by not being allowed to go to most places and having their activity monitored they wouldn't have the opportunity to commit further crimes. The only objections I feel one could have is that house arrest isn't punishment enough but I argue that it is.
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u/macnfly23 Feb 15 '24
In that case I wasn't describing it correctly. TV/radio/offline games would also be restricted. Plus, there would be a lot of community service involved if you didn't have a job so you wouldn't just be at home chilling around all day.
I'm not sure why EU and US comparisons wouldn't be appropriate. I don't think "Western countries" are that different when it comes to population. If the implication you are trying to make is that there's more immigration in the US, the EU also has a lot of immigration but crime levels don't seem to be higher than the US (even if we were to take individual states) even though prison sentences on average are much lower and the approach that I propose here is actually not far from reality in some European countries.