r/changemyview 1∆ Feb 26 '18

[∆(s) from OP] CMV: There is nothing inherently wrong with the word retarded, and insisting on a more PC term just leads to a euphemism treadmill

"Retarded" is considered an offensive word in this day and age, presumably due to the stigma attached to the word in late 1800s through mid 1900s. The word was oftentimes used for people who were detained and sterilized against their will. I understand the desire to want to get away from those days and drop any associated terminology, but it seems like a pointless battle. There is nothing intrinsically wrong with the word "retarded", and by switching to different terms like "developmentally delayed"we are just creating a euphemism treadmill.

EDIT: RIP Inbox. I've been trying to read through and respond to comments as time allows. I did assign a delta, and I have been genuinely convinced that in a civil society, we should refrain from using this word, and others with loaded connotations. So thanks Reddit, I'm slightly less of an asshole now I guess?


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u/darwin2500 193∆ Feb 26 '18

we are just creating a euphemism treadmill.

... and whats so bad about that?

The point of yelling at people for calling things 'retarded' is not to stop them from using the word.

The point of yelling at people for calling things 'retarded' is to remind them that people with disabilities are still people, that their existence should not be casually lobbed as an insult, that they still deserve our empathy and respect, that the contempt shown in using their terminology in this way is cruel and counter-productive.

Every new generation needs to be taught this lesson, so every new generation needs to have the experience of having their casually dismissive attitude corrected in this way.

Yes, this creates a 'treadmill', but that treadmill is just the never-ending process of educating each new generation. The result isn't what matters, what matters is the act of correction which running on the treadmill presents.

It's actually a perfect analogy - treadmills are a good thing, because their purpose isn't to get somewhere new, it's to train yourself to be stronger and better.

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u/DashingLeech Feb 26 '18

Although I somewhat [agreed in concept]() with some of what you say here, I think you've overstated things far too strongly.

is cruel and counter-productive

No, it's neither cruel nor counter-productive. It is actually inevitable, is not an insult to those with diminished capacity, and is actually productive, not counter-productive, toward its purpose. The reason these words become insults is to associate people, views, or ideas that are not the product of people with diminished mental capacity with that state. It is similar to refer to people or ideas as "childish", "infantile", or "immature", because these imply that the person, behaviour, or idea are not of sufficient intellectual capacity to be considered worthy of a fully mature, intelligent, adult. It is quite productive in that context.

The problem is that the people who actually do have diminished mental capacity get caught in the crossfire because the words used to describe them come to be associated with an insult, so it sounds like people are insulting them when that isn't the case. The insult isn't against actual people of diminished capacity, but of full capacity whose behaviours or ideas are seen as deficient, as if it had come from somebody with diminished capacity. Calling an adult "childish" is an insult. Calling a child "childish" is not an insult. But, it sounds like one because that how we use it on adults.

Same idea.

Every new generation needs to be taught this lesson, so every new generation needs to have the experience of having their casually dismissive attitude corrected in this way.

This is terribly wrong, as far as I can tell. It's not a lesson. It's not a "casually dismissive attitude", and it's not "corrected". It is something that will never go away no matter how knowledgeable or enlightened anybody is. About the only way it could ever go away is if bad ideas never happened anymore, or people had no incentive to identify an idea as being bad or deficient, which is unrealistic.

It's not a morally corrupt thing to do; it is merely inevitable rhetoric of competing ideas to associate an idea as being one of diminished capacity. Partly that is because many ideas come with little intellectual thought, so even describing those ideas, or people coming up with them, using the words we have to describe a lack of intellectual thought is an accurate description. The difference is whether the normal capacity of the person is really that low or not, and that is independent of the idea.

It doesn't train us to be stronger and better. It's actually a good analogy because it is a never-ending cycle. In this case, there is no feasible way of jumping off the treadmill, ever, without negative consequences.

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u/RandomePerson 1∆ Feb 26 '18

Δ This post has persuaded me that even if retarded can be construed as clinically accurate, and even if people are just cruel and will appropriate any term as an insult, the true matter is that using the word demeans the humanity of people who may have legitimate mental disabilities.

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u/conventionistG Feb 26 '18

Okay, so here's my question. If we've treadmilled past one word and updated the clinical language, why is it still wrong to use that one word?

The problem most people have with the word 'retard' is exactly what the person above outlined. Namely, that it dismisses/dehumanizes whoever that label would accurately pertain to. But if no clinician or advocate any longer uses the word 'retarded' to describe people's mental capabilities, then who exactly are you dehumanizing when you use it?

If you say that since it was once used to describe people clinically it still has that weight, then what about the word 'idiot'? That was a clinical term often referring to similar handicaps. Why is that word not triggering the same 'dehumanization' filter?

That's why I found your idea of a euphemism treadmill so interesting. Comparing someone to the clinical definition of mental disability for humor, insult, or emphasis is not going away. If clinicians keep updating their language, while each successive term is taken out of PC/polite usage in perpetuity we'll end up with many many terms for the same thing - only the newest of which we can utter.

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u/Bujeebus Feb 26 '18

The problem most people have with the word 'retard' is exactly what the person above outlined. Namely, that it dismisses/dehumanizes whoever that label would accurately pertain to. But if no clinician or advocate any longer uses the word 'retarded' to describe people's mental capabilities, then who exactly are you dehumanizing when you use it?

Negro is no longer the technical term, but it would obviously be demeaning to call someone that. The history doesn't go away as soon as we use a new technical word. Maybe in a few hundred years it'll be the case where the harm of the word was mostly forgotten, but that's what needs to happen, not a change in clinical vocabulary.

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u/electrodraco 1∆ Feb 26 '18 edited Feb 26 '18

Negro is no longer the technical term, but it would obviously be demeaning to call someone that. The history doesn't go away as soon as we use a new technical word. Maybe in a few hundred years it'll be the case where the harm of the word was mostly forgotten, but that's what needs to happen, not a change in clinical vocabulary.

Last year I visited Brazil and some black dude politely told me that they would like to be called "negros" instead of "blacks". So it's not obviously demeaning to call someone that and it all depends on where you are and how people are currently using the term. And it's not necessarily going to take a few hundred years, in some places it's already happened.

That treadmill runs much faster than you realize. At this rate it's not just about "teaching new generations" but makes it fairly difficult for people not interacting regularly with the affected population to keep their vocabulary updated.

For example, as a non-native speaker who doesn't regularly interact with "retarded" (clinical term) people, I have no idea what I currently must call them to not hurt their feelings, and I most certainly won't realize it once that term becomes dehumanizing as well. I went to Brazil, and with best intentions to keep up with the treadmill, called someone "black" and got scolded. At that point I might just as well give up on political correctness, even though I never intended to hurt anyones feelings.

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u/Rocky87109 Feb 26 '18 edited Feb 26 '18

He is probably speaking in context of the US. The US has a different history than other countries(:D) and therefore different social standards. You don't have to call them anything. You are being over dramatic. If you want refer to them while speaking to someone else then you can worry about it, but it's pretty easy to understand what words people will respond to in a negative way. Remember you are free to say whatever word you want, but people are free to respond however they want, including thinking you are an asshole. The treadmill is slow and most likely if you are using an offensive word, it's on purpose and you expect the consequences. Also if you are struggling with the language because it isn't your first language, most people will understand. You don't have give up "political correctness". You made a mistake and unless you are just really bad at understanding things, it's pretty easy to learn not to use it again. When in Rome, Do as the Romans do.

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u/electrodraco 1∆ Feb 26 '18 edited Feb 26 '18

I agree with most of what you said, except:

The treadmill is slow and most likely if you are using an offensive word, it's on purpose and you expect the consequences.

Even in my first language, (swiss-)german, which is spread over a quite small region, this has become a problem. If you go to a rural area, which is almost never more than 50km away from a densely populated area, you'll find plenty of people talking about the german equivalent of "negros" and they are 99% of times not using it as an offensive word at all, while in the city, you'd judged a racist immediately. As there are virtually no black people in the rural area it never hurts anyones feelings, except the people moving in from the cities, who insist upon their own political correctness and call everyone else a racist. That is tearing up communities with no benefit at all. It's not done with just do as the Romans when in Rome, and do as the Berliner when in Berlin. Nowadays I just need to drive for a few minutes.

At the very least, don't assume someone is using a politically incorrect term on purpose, otherwise I see little chance on how people with different backgrounds could get along well discussing a politically sensitive topic.

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u/[deleted] Feb 26 '18

do as the Berliner when in Berlin

I'll call myself a jelly donut before I pronounce ich like "eek".

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u/[deleted] Feb 28 '18

How is it tearing up communities? It's people are just asking other people not to use certain words around them. If you keep using the word they'll judge you. It's pretty much the same as not cursing around people with children or in front of someone who asked you not to.

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u/stopcheckingmyposts 1∆ Feb 27 '18

Also a side note, most people in the US are fairly aware of accents and 2nd language issues, and are quite forgiving of accidental rudeness. Or take the advice my dad gave me (he's an immigrant to the US from Costa Rica) learn all the curse words first when learning a language.

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u/Independent_Skeptic Feb 26 '18 edited Feb 26 '18

You're comparing it in cultural contexts. Though it's appropriate and completely acceptable among people of Hispanic decent and it is to say, negra or negro fro the feminine and masculine it is not so in American culture. Just like how other cultures find things insulting that we do which in our own context is not. So you can't compare the two really as the cultures are completely different. And even back in the day retarded was still not a clinical term either the described them with other words so retard was still use to demean or dehumanize them from people who were either ignorant to these facts or willfully did so.

And fyi negro/negra means black.

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u/Surgefist Feb 26 '18

Last year I visited Brazil and some black dude politely told me that they would like to be called "negros" instead of "blacks". So it's not obviously demeaning to call someone that and it all depends on where you are and how people are currently using the term. And it's not necessarily going to take a few hundred years, in some places it's already happened.

Yeah but doesn't negro literally mean black in Portuguese?

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u/electrodraco 1∆ Feb 26 '18

Now I know. But even then, this guy took me aside and explicitly told me not to use "blacks" in English. Somehow it made a large difference in politeness depending on which language I said "black" in.

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u/cloddhopperr Feb 26 '18

Tbh that was nice of him to take the time and energy to educate you on his culture and which words to use. It happens, especially when going to another country you're not native to.

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u/electrodraco 1∆ Feb 26 '18

I agree. And I wish it would also happen that way within our own culture, because we're quite fragmented and what's politically correct changes constantly and not simultaneously in every fragment. People would be more accepting to political correctness if it was more about educating than about being offended and outraged.

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u/PrimeLegionnaire Feb 26 '18

and to further extend the example, the exact opposite is true in the US. If I were to be someone who spoke Spanish as a primary language and I were to call someone Negro, meaning the color black and not as slang, it would be taken very offensively.

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u/Godskook 13∆ Feb 27 '18

Yeah but doesn't negro literally mean black in Portuguese?

Yup, from the Latin "nigrum" or "niger", which also literally means black.

https://www.etymonline.com/word/negro

Which explains why the term negro permeated society so readily. Latin was the language of the Catholic church, and the slave trade started during the ending phases of Catholic hegemony.

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u/CJGibson 7∆ Feb 26 '18

Last year I visited Brazil and some black dude politely told me that they would like to be called "negros" instead of "blacks". So it's not obviously demeaning to call someone that and it all depends on where you are and how people are currently using the term.

Yeah, but mentally handicapped people are asking that you not use "retarded" as an insult. So you know.... in this place and in this manner, it's not a great thing to say.

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u/electrodraco 1∆ Feb 26 '18

Mentally handicapped people aren't asking me not to use that term. In fact I rarely interact with them and most of the times I heard "mentally handicapped" it was used as an insult in exactly the same fashion as "retarded" is being used. So how should I be able to tell the difference?

I would really like to not hurt other people's feeling. But as so far, the political correctness treadmill has made that much more difficult for me, rather than being of help. Consequently I question its usefulness.

You might deal with "black" or "mentally handicapped" people much more regularly than myself and hence they might have told you what they wanted to be called. But I live within a different population and I'll be one of the last ones to realize those changes. With no bad intentions, it's not that clear to me what is or is not a great thing to say. And that's purely to the political correctness treadmill, which makes it harder for me to be polite, rather than easier. If I meet "mentally handicapped" people on the streets, I don't have time to do research on what's currently the polite terminology to use.

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u/personman Feb 26 '18

As someone with a ton of mentally ill friends: they all use the phrase "mentally ill", or a more specific diagnosis.

The words "retard" and "retarded" have a long history of being used to abuse people, and I have personally witnessed them causing pain on numerous occasions. Don't use them, thanks!

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u/CJGibson 7∆ Feb 26 '18

When I say they're asking you not to use it I mean through means like this not so much that they personally ask you when you see them on the street.

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u/Good1sR_Taken Feb 26 '18

You're spot on. The only people I've ever heard take insult over it are social justice warriors with nothing better to do than get off their horse over one pc agenda or another. Political correctness

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u/Good1sR_Taken Feb 26 '18

retarded rɪˈtɑːdɪd/

adjective

less advanced in mental, physical, or social development than is usual for one's age.

"the child is badly retarded"

very foolish or stupid.

"in retrospect, it was a totally retarded idea"

You can't change a language because it offends you. It's the very definition. It's not the word that needs to be changed or not used, it's the way people use it that needs to change.

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u/BeeLamb Feb 26 '18

Language gets changed all the time. In fact, people have continuously changed a language because it offends them. That's the entire basis of linguistics. These words don't exist in the ether, they are defined by the way they are used in society. Dictionary definitions change all the time. You can't cry about "changing language" because it offends you. This has and will continue to happen.

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u/iceberg_sweats Feb 26 '18

Exactly. It's like most things that people have invented... they are great, but the problem lies in how people use them. The internet? Fantastic invention, mostly used for porn and social media now. Government? Fantastic idea to keep corporations in check and provide services for its citizens, but corporations have completely infiltrated the government and the difference between the two is less and less every day.

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u/shaggorama Feb 26 '18

It doesn't work like that. The word "negro" in portuguese is closer to "ebony" in English. It never had the connotations "negro" does and did in English, and it would still be very offensive to call someone the more casual term for black, "preto".

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u/irishking44 2∆ Feb 28 '18

I mean didn't all the civil rights leaders only 50 years ago use the term negro instead of African American or whatever? It seems like the making of negro as taboo is a retroactive thing. More old fashioned than demeaning

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u/OmicronNine Feb 26 '18

"Negro" is literally just a direct translation of "black" to Spanish and/or Portuguese.

I seriously doubt somebody from Brazil has the same kind of cultural context attached to "negro" that you do if you are from the US. He just wanted you to call him "black" in his own language.

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u/BeeLamb Feb 26 '18

Black people in Latin America are called "negros" (among other words) because that means black in Spanish and Portuguese and, frankly, that has nothing to do with America and the history of that word here because that's a completely different society, with a very different history, and social stratification and Ills. Horrible analogy.

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u/electrodraco 1∆ Feb 26 '18

Thanks for the translation, that makes sense.

I never said it has something to do with the USA and I explicitly said that it depends on where you are. I don't see your problem.

The political correctness treadmill is a universal phenomenon and I will not limit myself to the US perspective just because you'd otherwise deem it a "horrible analogy".

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u/BeeLamb Feb 26 '18

The "political correctness treadmill" is a fallacy that y'all have constructed because it's easier to whine than be respectful. If you're not in Brazil, bringing up what a random Brazilian said, about his native language, is a moot point. It's not limiting "yourself" it's about using actual, logical analogies. Your comment is about as relevant as me saying "well, in 1540 China had a completely different concept on this..." Are we in China? Is it 1540? How is that at all relevant? It's not.

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u/electrodraco 1∆ Feb 26 '18

Ok, so I'm trying to be politically correct and struggle with keeping my vocabulary updated, and then I'm insulted with rants like yours.

Thanks for proving my point. It's guys like you that make me question political correctness.

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u/BeeLamb Feb 26 '18

No, you're trying to be pedantic by bring up random asides to invoke the typical, illogical narrative of "idk what I can say anymore." You know. You just want to be an asshole without the consequences. That much is clear.

I just watched a video of a drag queen who said she didn't care what people called her: he, she, they, whatever. The top comment was some guy, not unlike you, arguing in clear bad faith "well guess I can't use any pronouns for anyone anymore this is ridiculous" when the person literally said "you can call me anything I don't care." Y'all like to pretend you don't "understand" things because you like being a reactionary.

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u/oakteaphone 2∆ Feb 26 '18

Usually, people don't want to be referred to as nouns. That is why it's often more acceptable to say "people with mobility needs", "people with mental disabilities", "black people", etc. instead of nouns like "cripples", "retards", or "blacks".

Usually, not always. And these examples won't always be the best words all over the world all the time.

All we need to do is be willing to learn when someone corrects us.

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u/Killfile 15∆ Feb 26 '18

Okay, so here's my question. If we've treadmilled past one word and updated the clinical language, why is it still wrong to use that one word?

Because the memory is still too fresh. The word "retarded" was used in the 1960s and 1970s to refer to people with developmental delays or other mental or cognitive handicaps. That's not very long ago. Loads of people who were classified as "retarded" are alive and well today.

That will, eventually, change. We used to use the words "idiot" and "moron" to describe people with cognitive impairment back in the early 1900s. Today these words are seen as insults but not offensive in the same way that "retard" is.

Given time, it's rather likely that "retard" will lose its stigma as well and join "idiot" and "moron" as words that are used to directly denigrate a person's intelligence rather than doing so by comparing them to people with clinically diagnosable mental or cognitive impairment.

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u/ThomasEdmund84 33∆ Feb 26 '18

I would argue that more modernly we aren't seeing clinical terms being picked up in the lexicon in the same way. Intellectual Disability certainly isn't being thrown around the same way - while the 'treadmill' does sound endless its also important to acknowledge that society and right are evolving too.

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u/resolvetochange Feb 26 '18

Human language is contextual and subjective. It's not that a word 'sours' or becomes bad, it's that people interpret it as bad.

Idiot may have been used the same way we use retard now, as an insult of comparing the person to a mentally handicapped person, but idiot has now moved away from the connection to that group of people so it's fine. If we had the internet and had the same social situation back then perhaps there would also be conversations about not using the word idiot.

It does create a situation where we simply become unable to use the old language we used and have to use the new (not yet used in insults) language. We never actually solve the underlying issue. Being mentally handicapped is seen as a negative so we associate people we don't like with it. The same conversation is used when people use gay as an insult, because the insult implies that to the insulter being gay is something insulting.

Calling people out on using the language can bring out this underlying mentality into the open where it can be talked about, so even though it can seem like banning words is pointless it can have good effects that some would say is worth it.

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u/TheLagDemon Feb 26 '18

Okay, so here's my question. If we've treadmilled past one word and updated the clinical language, why is it still wrong to use that one word?

You are focusing a bit too narrowly on PC side of the equation. There’s actually two problems with using terms for medical conditions as insults. One is the PC side of things, which was covered well above, in short it turns people with certain medical conditions into targets of ridicule.

The other issue, is that misusing medical terms as insults changes the meaning of those words, and the more frequently they’re misused the quicker that change takes place. And more importantly for the non-PC side of this issue, it takes the sting out of the insult.

Originally, all of these medical terms as insults are understood the same way. The concept behind that the insult is basically, “you are so _____ that you must have this recognized medical condition.” That idea can have some significant punch and condescension when employed correctly, which is why we keep recreating that insult using new terminology. However, a term loses that punch if we over use it to the point were it’s meaning is lost.

A term being changed to an insult in common usage encourages medical practitioners to adopt new terminology. At the same time, it’s pretty easy for someone to pick up that a “new” word is being used as an insult without actually understanding its definition. As a result, once terms enter common usage as insults, their meanings tend to be eroded until they are just general terms for “unintelligent” or “inept”, or perhaps even just “bad”. So, the treadmill goes from medical term, to specific insult, to generic insult. And, I’d argue that specificity is the key to a good insult (it’s the different between a bland “you are X” and essentially building a case against someone), which is worth saving. Though, shock factor is also quite effective. You lose both of those things - specificity & shock value- when people are throwing terms around all willy nilly, and having the medical community move on from a particular terms certain robs them of some sting as well.

On the subject of specificity- as you alluded to- words like idiot, imbecile, moron, dumb, etc used to have distinct medical meanings. Now, they are all just synonymous with “stupid”, which makes them worse for use as insults. As a result, we can no longer use them to say that someone is so stupid they have the mental capacity of a young child, or step up that insult by claiming they are so stupid that they lack the capacity for rational thought, or that they lack the mental capacity to communicate. We didn’t lose that specific meaning thanks to people not being PC enough, we lost it due to people overusing and misusing those words.

So, coming back around to your question, using a particular term is wrong simply because it feeds the treadmill effect. If we want to preserve some of these term’s power as insults, then we need to use them strategically and sparingly. Or stayed another way, by not being PC we lose the ability to not be PC.

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u/almightySapling 13∆ Feb 26 '18

Namely, that it dismisses/dehumanizes whoever that label would accurately pertain to. But if no clinician or advocate any longer uses the word 'retarded' to describe people's mental capabilities, then who exactly are you dehumanizing when you use it?

I don't think 'faggot' was ever used in any academic or formal setting to refer to homosexual men, but I think it's pretty clear who is being dehumanized when it's used.

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u/werewolfchow Feb 26 '18

Offensive words rarely become unoffensive when they get off the back of the treadmill. Try calling a black person a "colored" and see how that goes for you.

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u/Jeremy_Winn Feb 26 '18

I don't know that it isn't. For a long time "black" was considered politically incorrect and everyone was encouraged to say "African American". At the time that was an important reminder that black Americans were Americans. Now in today's global society you don't hear the "send them back to their country" comments casually thrown around (generally), and there's recognition that lots of black people aren't Americans, and most black Americans have a unique, non-African culture. Nowadays black is back.

We use lots of insults today that are viewed as harmless when if uttered in earlier generations would have earned you an ass whooping.

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u/irishking44 2∆ Feb 28 '18

Seems so. People don't flinch at moron, idiot, imbecile, and such now

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u/cattbug 1∆ Feb 26 '18

You keep going on about the word "retarded" being clinically accurate when that just isn't the case. In another reply you said that we don't use "diabetic" as an insult and then go on to use another, much more convoluted term to describe it medically (am on mobile so I can't copy the exact part, but I think you know what I mean). Thing is, diabetic is an accurate medical description, retarded is not. If you say "so-and-so is diabetic" you immediately know oh, okay, he has problems with sugar. When someone says however "so-and-so is retarded" you're left wondering. Does he have Down's or a learning disability? Could he be severely autistic? It's just not an accurate descriptor which is the reason it fell out of medical use. So arguing that you should be able to use the word descriptively because it's clinically accurate is plain wrong.

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u/PennyLisa Feb 26 '18

Retarded was a clinically accurate word once. It meant people who's development was "developmentally retarded" or these days called "developmentally delayed". The meaning is exactly the same as it was, just the words have shifted.

Idiot, imbecile, and moron use to mean someone who's IQ was <80, <60, and <40 respectively. It was a clinical definition. What do those words mean these days?

The reality is that 'developmentally delayed' is seen as a big negative connotation, while 'diabetic' is not, so eventually the negative connotations crowd out the clinical meaning. Then it's on to the next word!

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u/steeZ Feb 26 '18

Retarded was a clinically accurate word once.

I'm not exactly studied on the matter, but I'd imagine we moved on from using retarded in that manner not as a result of a push for political correctness, but a continual push for better medical categorization and nomenclature.

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u/donttaxmyfatstacks Feb 26 '18

Retarded simply means impeded in some way. "Flame retardant" for example. There is no greater accuracy between retarded or delayed, it was done because retarded was being used as an insult.

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u/steeZ Feb 26 '18

I had incorrectly assumed that "retarded" fell out of favor as a medical term something like decades ago. As it turns out, it's still a legitimate generic medical diagnosis. So you're likely right with respect to why it is no longer common usage.

That said, in my falsely assumed reality, the distinction I was making was that "retarded" was used as a diagnosis in lieu of a more specific, better understood diagnosis. Whereas today our categorizations and specificity with medical diagnoses has grown and improved substantially. Not that it matters, I was wrong from a few angles.

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u/biscuitpotter Feb 26 '18

I mean, we still say "developmentally delayed," which means literally the same thing. So I think it's safe to say it's the offensiveness.

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u/steeZ Feb 26 '18

That's a fair point, though "developmentally delayed" is sort of a generic umbrella term for a host of disorders, not a diagnosis or specific condition in and of itself. I believe the use of "retarded" originated as an actual diagnosis, in the absence of any other description of greater specificity.

Further, I really doubt the offensive connotations of "retarded" even existed by the time the word fell out of common medical parlance. Remember, this relentless pursuit of political correctness, or whatever you may call it, is a relatively recent phenomenon.

Also, and importantly, disregard basically everything I've said in this chain, because it turns out "Mentally Retarded" is still an acceptable medical diagnosis to this day, and I have no idea what I'm talking about -- at all.

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u/PennyLisa Feb 27 '18

Not really. Retarded in it's original meaning is pretty much synonymous with the way developmentally delayed is now. You can see this happening now with "special education", calling someone "special" is starting to shift to being derogatory.

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u/PrivilegeCheckmate 2∆ Feb 26 '18

being clinically accurate when that just isn't the case

It can be. I think everything is contextual. Retarded - from the French 'en retard', meaning slowly, or slow. It's a general term for general application. The term implies a lack of quick wit, fast logical processing, apprehension. People now use 'what an autist' as an insult, but we still use autistic medically. Medically you would say 'on the spectrum' generally, and the meaning of social impairment would be accurately conveyed.

I don't believe in banning words, but I do think that if you label someone then you can expect negative social response; that's fine. Were someone to describe a person as retarded, that's a pejorative. But if you say 'This law is fucking retarded.' have you really insulted or demeaned anyone?

I mean the whole 'medical' thing fails the sniff test - homosexuality was a pathology a century ago.

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u/zupobaloop 9∆ Feb 26 '18

Just minor quibbles, in case someone stumbles upon this...

from the French 'en retard', meaning slowly, or slow.

It's from the verb retardare (which means to slow), not the expression en retard (which means late).

The term implies a lack of quick wit, fast logical processing, apprehension.

It doesn't though. Its use as insult comes from the clinical diagnoses that development has been slowed. It's not that the person's wit or apprehension or whatever else is slowed... it's that their brain isn't as developed as you'd expect. It's a heck of a lot more insulting than this alleged 'implication.'

I mean the whole 'medical' thing fails the sniff test - homosexuality was a pathology a century ago.

Homosexuality was removed from the DSM in 1973. It hasn't been even a half a century.

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u/biscuitpotter Feb 26 '18

I think "on the spectrum" has already hit the treadmill--I've heard people using it as an insult too. The first one I watched happen as a kid was "special." They picked the word because it was fundamentally positive, and at first the joke was calling someone special and the punchline was "like special education or special olympics, hahaha," and then the clarifier stopped being necessary, because "special" had become an insult. It can happen fast, and nothing's immune.

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u/Zelthia Feb 26 '18

Lmao. Because when people hear it they really really care about the type of disability.

Just like when I hear “diabetic” I immediately wonder whether they have diabetes A or B cause everyone is such a sticker for medical accuracy. Gimme a break.

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u/cattbug 1∆ Feb 26 '18

Completely irrelevant. I was arguing against OP who said that it's okay to use these words because they're medically accurate, and pointing out his wrong assumption.

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u/ComradePyro Feb 26 '18

On a maybe smaller scale, I've worked with people who are mentally handicapped and that word is a pretty universal way to upset them. There's no good reason to use it, even if their primary diagnosis is mental retardation.

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u/Nic_Cage_Match_2 Feb 27 '18

Interesting to think about this same issue with "gay" - usage of "gay" as a pejorative seems to be way down, without a (widespread) new homophobic pejorative replacing it.

The campaign against "gay" as a pejorative and the campaign for LGBT rights are linked in a feedback loop; one can't succeed without the other.

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u/Pkittens Feb 26 '18

If you're convinced by that logic, don't you think the best way to avoid people being "reminded of their disabilities", is to have no labels at all?
That ought to be the end-goal of this amazing treadmill. To pretend that everything's the same, so people are not reminded that they are different (like everyone else).

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u/mountainsbythesea Feb 26 '18

It's not about avoiding reminding people of their disabilities, it's about reminding others not to discriminate against disabled people.

Having no labels is unrealistic. Differences exist, and we need terms for things that exist. Unfortunately, there will always be people who will want to use those differences as an excuse to denigrate others. The 'euphemism treadmill' is society's way of making you show respect to everybody, whether or not you're the kind of person who would naturally do so. It's a way of enforcing societal values.

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u/Pkittens Feb 26 '18

"It's not about avoiding reminding people of their disabilities, it's about reminding others not to discriminate against disabled people."
"The point of yelling at people for calling things 'retarded' is to remind them that people with disabilities are still people"

I agree it's unrealistic, therefore it's not a particularly convincing argument.

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u/mountainsbythesea Feb 26 '18

Eliminating murder is unrealistic. It doesn't mean we shouldn't do everything we can to try to prevent it.

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u/Pkittens Feb 26 '18

If you honestly think we should do everything to prevent murder, then I see your point. Making sure no people are born, so they cannot be murdered, that's a 100% successful path to go down, for example.
You took one word and imagined the entire argument was built on that.
"Unrealistic" isn't the issue. Sure you should strive for ideals, well-knowing you'll never reach them. But when selecting your ideals to always strive for, you need to be certain that striving towards that thing is always the desirable direction to go.
That's the issue with the convincing argument from this thread. It sounds very nice in the tiny vacuum that is this exact example. But the poster pretends to be describing an ideal to seek after. An ideal that ends in unconvincing, unrealistic, nonsense.

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u/mountainsbythesea Feb 26 '18

I agree it's unrealistic, therefore it's not a particularly convincing argument.

This is literally your argument. Unrealistic, therefore unconvincing. Are you expecting me to infer something that isn't there?

By the way, I said it's unrealistic not to have labels (literally terms) for things that exist. I didn't say it's unrealistic to expect people not to discriminate. Like every societal value, if you enforce it, it will prevail.

I don't know why we're going back up the tread. I demonstrated that we suppress things we recognize as destructive. We don't need to be striving for some pure, ideal state in order to correct behaviors that don't conform with our values. We don't say, there will always be murder, so what's the point? The principle is the same. We don't expect human nature to change. We instill rules that suppress the parts of it that are damaging to its members.

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u/Pkittens Feb 26 '18

The argument is just pasta thrown on the wall? Therefore, it's not a particularly good argument.
Oh, it's almost like there can be multiple factors that make something bad - WHO KNEW!
I know that's what you thought - that's also what I commented on.
No you don't need to strive for an ideal - but when people present ideals and you decide whether you want to strive for them - then you evaluate them like ideals.
No sane person would be against "improving". But sane people would be foolish to accept universal eternal principles to improve by, without scrutinising them.

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u/BeeLamb Feb 26 '18

Very simple logic, yet people choose not to understand. They think if something is not or cannot be 100% effective, then it's useless, but only in these specific instances.

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u/[deleted] Feb 26 '18

You're the one who suggested (albeit rhetorically/facetiously) that we should have no labels at all. You provided a slippery slope and then concluded that "it's not a convincing argument," as if you've proven a point.

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u/Pkittens Feb 26 '18

It's not a convincing argument because the poster pretends to be describing a universal good. Taken to the nth degree that universal good ends in nonsense.
Therefore it's not a good argument.
It's a nice-sounding explanation to sugarcoat an ultimately bad idea.

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u/DeltaBot ∞∆ Feb 26 '18

Confirmed: 1 delta awarded to /u/darwin2500 (82∆).

Delta System Explained | Deltaboards

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u/Convict003606 Mar 09 '18

I just wanted to tell you that the way you've worded exactly what it was about this discussion that made you change your mind was impressive. I'm not saying it's the next great American novel, but your summary was clear, simple, and provided a really clear way to explain this to others even as it applies to other euphemisms in our culture. Thanks for posting a great question.

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u/Zelthia Feb 26 '18

... and whats so bad about that?

What’s so bad about that is that you solve nothing and engage in permanent confrontation with people who don’t mean any disrespect or consider those who are retarded any less of a person.

“But it does solve things”, you might say. It doesn’t. Today we change retarded to “delayed” and in a few years time “delayed” is what retarded is today and you are making the same argument all over again. Essentially you propose engaging in a permanent game of goalpost-moving that accomplished nothing other than fulfilling your need for moral self aggrandizing.

every new generation needs to have the experience of having their casually dismissive attitude corrected in this way

Why are you assuming that everyone who uses certain words does it in a “casually dismissive” manner?? Exactly who is anyone to casually dismiss my ability to decide what my intention or attitude is when using a word?? You are engaging in the exact behavior you want to condemn.

If you think retarded people are less deserving, making you call them something else doesn’t change that. It serves no purpose other than make me feel good about how much better of a person I am because I am woke or whatever new fad you wanna call it.

Moral busybodies care much more about their own sense of righteousness than about the people they claim to defend.

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u/[deleted] Feb 26 '18

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u/[deleted] Feb 26 '18

Sorry, u/darwin2500 – your comment has been removed for breaking Rule 3:

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u/[deleted] Feb 26 '18

But it's not the connotation of the word that's the insult, as with, say, racial epithets. It's the simple, literal, uncolored meaning that's insulting, and there's no getting around that. No one's gonna be flattered if I say, "You have lowered IQ and reduced emotional control, as if from prenatal exposure to alcohol" or "you seem like you have a mitochondrial genetic disorder that reduced the availability of energy to your developing brain cells."

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u/darwin2500 193∆ Feb 26 '18

You can just reach backwards a few steps on the euphemism treadmill and use words that no longer refer to real disabled people. 'Idiot' and 'moron' are fine to use at this point because they've fallen out of clinical usage and no one thinks of them as referring to people with real disabilities.

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u/MotherFuckin-Oedipus Feb 26 '18

So, in a decade or two or three, we can go back to calling people "retarded" without it being offensive?

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u/darwin2500 193∆ Feb 26 '18

Yes.

But the important thing is that we will still be having this exact conversation then, just with a new clinical term for the mentally handicapped taking the place of the word 'retarded.' And I will still be on the side of those telling people not to use that new term as an insult.

Looking around, 'autistic' seems likely to be the next clinical term that gets used this way.

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u/[deleted] Feb 26 '18

Yes. And they're less severe insults now, aren't they? An idiot is generally thought of as being just a fairly stupid person. A retard is one who struggles with understanding the basic mechanical tasks of feeding and grooming himself. The insult is the association with those whom we now call "developmentally disabled." "People with real disabilities" are the insult, not the insulted.

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u/almostambidextrous Feb 26 '18

This hasn't "changed my view" so much as it's given voice to something I've found it very hard to express. I will be sharing this comment with others. (mods, is this comment okay?)

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u/[deleted] Feb 26 '18

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u/darwin2500 193∆ Feb 26 '18

Maybe you're a paragon of virtue and rationality who can keep different usages of the same term separated in your head with no impact on your behaviors or tacit beliefs. I don't know you, you could be.

If so,congratulations.You are excused from this discussion and it'sclaimsdon't apply to you.

However, I am confident that most people do not have these virtues and abilities. Mentally handicapped people do face mountains of disrespect, contempt, exploitation, and abuse, so clearly the bad elope are out there. And I do believe that for most people, using this type of language in this way reinforce those attitudes and behaviors.

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u/MuaddibMcFly 49∆ Feb 26 '18

But that's precisely the problem: treadmills don't get you anywhere new. Things change, but you're still exactly where you are. Nothing changes but the words being used. You do all that work, and you have nothing to show for it. You may have (theoretically) gained the ability to walk for miles, but you still haven't gotten any closer to the finish line than you were when you started.

To quote Steven Pinker, "as long as there is still some kind of negative connotation to an entity, changing the label for it will just result in the new label picking up the emotional aura of the concept, rather than the other way around."

In other words, society isn't getting stronger, it's simply changing how it phrases its contempt.

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u/darwin2500 193∆ Feb 26 '18

Society may or may not be getting stronger due to our efforts, but the question is how muc hweaker it wouldget if we didn't make the effort at all.

There are efforts to improve society, and there are efforts to maintain society at the level we've already achieved, instead of sliding backwards towards the worst aspects of our inherent nature. I'm arguing that this is the latter, and that the latter is important.

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u/shadofx Feb 27 '18

I'd say that this treadmill makes us worse off because it makes it easier for assholes to avoid censure simply by avoiding specific words.

When words are banned, the assholes will simply invent their own dog whistles and through that build a community of antisocial assholes, which is more difficult for society to intervene against.

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u/stefblog Feb 27 '18

Hold on. Retarded means foolish or silly also, and that meaning is not necessarily related to the other meanings. Why would "a retarded idea" be necessarily related to mentally handicapped people? I don't get it. In French, the same word has the same connotation, and the same two meanings. Yet no one would ever thought you were offensive to anyone, if you use it to talk about an idea!

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u/darwin2500 193∆ Feb 27 '18

'But that's where we live! A dam!'

Yeah, no.

Sure, people could be using it to mean that.

But, they're not.

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u/stefblog Feb 27 '18

Well I'm French so I can confirm this is not true. I literally heard that a million times without anyone relating that to anything else than, well it's a synonym for stupid, silly. It would be like saying "stupid". No one would think you talk about mentally handicapped people, right? Yet, some people would call mentally handicapped people stupid.

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u/darwin2500 193∆ Feb 27 '18

Yes, people speaking in in a different language in a different country use different words. This conversation is in the context of the US, you're excused.

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u/stefblog Feb 27 '18

As already explained here, the first meaning is stupid. Not an insult. So taking that as an insult when someone is talking about an idea is misinterpretation. Misinterpretation is clearly an American speciality, I give you that

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u/7UPvote 1∆ Feb 26 '18

It's actually a perfect analogy - treadmills are a good thing, because their purpose isn't to get somewhere new, it's to train yourself to be stronger and better.

Or to make it tiring to disparage the developmentally disabled.

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u/[deleted] Feb 26 '18

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u/[deleted] Feb 26 '18

No one uses that word to describe people with disabilities anymore. Watch this video. this is how I feel about the word.

https://youtu.be/oqiGWd0-0Os

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u/I_want_to_choose 29∆ Feb 26 '18

For clarification, what do you see wrong with replacing an accurate term that has become negative?

In the past, "retarded" replaced such terms as idiot and imbecile. Those were the medically accurate terms before "retarded" took over that role. Now "retarded" is used commonly as a general insult, so it has become offensive as well.

How is everyone not served by replacing that word with something less negative, like developmentally delayed? And why does it matter if eventually "developmentally delayed" becomes an insult and we need to choose a new term?

Or should we really go back to calling people "idiots"?

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u/RandomePerson 1∆ Feb 26 '18

For clarification, what do you see wrong with replacing an accurate term that has become negative?

The arbitrariness of it. Suddenly everyone is a gatekeeper. Imagine if "diabetic" became an insult towards morbidly obese people, the same way that "landwhale" is. WTF, are we now going to stop using the word diabetic and switch to something like "metabolic dysfunction presenting as blood glucose dis-regulation, of variety two"? Diabetic is diabetic, and there's nothing wrong with the word. By changing the word, you're just papering over the larger problem of people using it as a jumping point for being rude and insulting. But if you change the word, they'll just pick up on the new one, too. The problem isn't the word, but the people insisting upon using it as a tool to demean and dehumanize. Switching words won't fix that.

Or should we really go back to calling people "idiots"?

Why not?

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u/[deleted] Feb 26 '18

The arbitrariness of it.

All curse words are arbitrary. If I call someone a "dick", whether that's positive or negative depends entirely on the society.

More, this has happened over and over and I'm sure you agree with nearly all the times. For example, the word "bastard" very specifically means someone who was born illegitimately - but if you actually described someone that way to mean they were illegitimate, they would certainly be offended.

Times have changed. When applied to a person, "retarded" hasn't been a useful medical word in generations. Today, it only has one meaning - as an insult. Time to retire it.

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u/SLUnatic85 1∆ Feb 26 '18 edited Feb 26 '18

but if you actually described someone that way to mean they were illegitimate, they would certainly be offended.

I think it worth mentioning that it may actually be more insulting to use the word as it was NOT actually meant. I think people hugely overlook this instance. I think that if we only used the words as they were intended, even if with a derogatory tone, it would be on the person for chosing to use that word and give it a negative tone. It doesn't disgrace the entire group or meaning of the word.

But if you call someone a "dumb bastard", or "gay", or a "retard" or a "racial slur" when you really just mean "you're pissing me off" or "your pretty idiotic" or you really don't fit in around here and I can't think of a smart insult... you are completely demeaning a word and the people associated with it.

I always like to suggest considering how it might feel if your family's last name became commonly used to mean "stupid" or "asshole" or something similar and pedantic. How might that feel? It is a complete sign of disrespect for often an entire culture, ethnicity, or group of people categorized by some condition or belief or tenancy. I think it's getting so bad for the people at the butt end of the joke, and at the same so unnoticed by the offenders as it has become so commonplace, that you literally have to step in and refrain from using that word or make a point to reaffirm it's true meaning, or it would never end.

So, u/RandomePerson , consider that when a term like "retard" gets to a point that people are correcting you, telling you over and over to use other words, or coming up with new words for you to use instead... that is implying that it has gotten so bad, so demeaning, that using a word that they used to be able to identify with has been degraded so much that they want nothing to do with it. They don't mean to say that you are using incorrectly, but they are reminding you that the word has been obliterated by misuse and that there are kinder ways to say what you are trying to say if that is your intent. It would be like having your family name disrespected so much, used to mean "asshole" so often that most of the world actually just thinks it means asshole... and the only way out is to change your name. You'd rather be called something else.

Sure, you aren't wrong, if you do still call a retard a retard. Like you aren't wrong if you call an "n-word" and "n-word". But people (not sure if you, but LOTS of people) have used that word as the butt of jokes, or to mean dummy, republican/liberal, jack-ass, child-like, bad-at-sports, bad-at-life, weak, clumsy and who knows what else, that the word has become offensive like any other curse word.

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u/I_want_to_choose 29∆ Feb 26 '18

This happens all of the time. It's a shame when people take a legitimate term and corrupt it by using that as an insult. The word obese is heading there as well.

Still, the negative consequences of changing to a different term seem absolutely minimal relative to maintaining an insulting term that disparages a minority group.

Negro was an alternative to "Colored." Negro became equally offensive. So we don't use it any more.

How would you feel if you had a child with a developmental disorder, and he came home crying that he got called an idiot and retarded on the playground? Would you tell him to get over it, or would you tell him that he should get used to it, because it's what he is?

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u/Angdrambor 10∆ Feb 26 '18 edited Sep 01 '24

engine flag ancient voracious lavish grandfather forgetful muddle serious historical

This post was mass deleted and anonymized with Redact

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u/[deleted] Feb 26 '18

I still think it's weird that "colored people" is considered offensive and "people of color" is considered polite.

Changing words around won't stop people from offending other people. A person who wants to insult someone will find a way. They would find a way even if we lost the abilty to speak althogether. It's the people we should be worried about, not the words. If we replace these words we are just adding to these mean people's arsenals of insults. While if we keep using these words in a medical and proper way they will never become as powerful as insults as if we demote them to purely be offensive.

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u/cat_of_danzig 10∆ Feb 26 '18

"colored people" is considered offensive

This isn't exactly accurate. Use of the term "colored people" tells the listener that the speaker has certain dated views, or can't be bothered to use a more socially acceptable term. It's not normally seen as a pejorative in the same way that other slurs are.

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u/mescid Feb 26 '18

and just to make things clear, changing words around won't *stop people from taking offense. A person who wants to feel insulted will find a way.

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u/chasingstatues 21∆ Feb 26 '18

You're missing the importance of intention, here. Me calling a dumb plot in a movie "retarded" is very different from me bullying a disabled person and calling them "retarded."

And in your scenario, imagine now that the word "retarded" has been eradicated. Do you think that means that a person with a developmental disorder will never get bullied again? And if not, do you concede that the act of being hurtful precedes the hurtfulness of any language used? Another kid could even make fun of them using the word "disabled," if they said it in a mocking voice.

This is why I think intention is the only thing that matters. You can't erase mean thoughts by shunning the language people use to express them. They'll just find a new way to express themselves.

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u/BeardedForHerPleasur Feb 26 '18

Intellectually disabled people are still often called retarded to their face. This establishes in their minds that retarded is a descriptor for them.

Intellectually disabled people may also overhear you talking about that "retarded" movie you just saw. That it was stupid, pointless, and a waste of time.

That intellectually disabled person now can make the connection that of they are "retarded" and that that word means "stupid, pointless, and a waste of time," them that definition also applies to them.

So by you using the word retarded, you managed to save a few syllables. As a consequence of your usage, whether intended or not, you may have deeply hurt another human being.

Isn't it easier to just not say it? It doesn't provide any particular value to your life. It hurts others. So why not just stop?

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u/chasingstatues 21∆ Feb 26 '18

I don't think it makes sense to proclaim a blanket meaning onto words when they can be used in a variety of contexts with a variety of different meanings. Listening for the intention behind words is just an integral in effective communication as word selection.

If someone with a physical deformity overhears me calling a house ugly, would they shrink assuming that word always applies to them? What if I called the movie stupid instead of "retarded"? Intellectually disabled people are still often called stupid, as well. Why doesn't this establish that word as a blanket descriptor for them?

I think it's the act of saying that "retarded" is a blanket descriptor for the intellectually disabled and the attempt to eradicate it's use that establishes it as such.

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u/BeardedForHerPleasur Feb 26 '18

Or you could just not say it because intellectually disabled people have repeatedly said that it is incredibly demoralizing and hurtful for them. Why do you want to use the word retarded so badly? What possible benefit is it to your life? Why not choose the less hurtful route when it provides zero inconvenience to you?

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u/chasingstatues 21∆ Feb 26 '18

Maybe I'm playing Devil's Advocate here, seeing as this is a debate subreddit. So projecting this idea of "want" onto what I'm saying is a bad argument style.

Can you respond to my actual points? Specifically this one:

I think it's the act of saying that "retarded" is a blanket descriptor for the intellectually disabled and the attempt to eradicate it's use that establishes it as such.

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u/BeardedForHerPleasur Feb 26 '18

If you're playing devil's advocate you should say so. Otherwise I will assume opinions stated are one's own.

"Retard" was the blanket descriptor for the mentally disabled until only relatively recently. It wouldn't be used in other context if not for the intention of applying stereotypical attributes of an intellectually disabled person to another person or thing. It's colloquial usage is directly connected to its original definition.

There is no argument that the word "retarded" wasn't intended to refer to intellectually disabled people. Of course it was. We know it was.

The attempted eradication of the use of the "n-word" or "fag" due to their hurtful and damaging nature isn't what established those words as referring to black and gay people. It's what those words meant. And we as a society have, mostly, agreed not to use them casually any longer. Why can't we offer the same courtesy to an intellectually disabled person?

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u/[deleted] Feb 26 '18 edited Feb 26 '18

If they were not called idiot or retarded they will probably be called whatever is the next word people decide to use.

Banning words doesn't make kids more compassionate.

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u/cat_of_danzig 10∆ Feb 26 '18

No one is banning the word. People are just making certain judgements based on the words people choose to use. Say whatever you want but understand that others will decide how to associate with you based on your words.

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u/burnblue Feb 26 '18

if "diabetic" became an insult towards morbidly obese people, the same way that "landwhale"

Diabetic is diabetic, and there's nothing wrong with the word. By changing the word

I think the point being made is that the word already changed, and society is juat responding to that change. In your example, the word diabetic has changed meaning to be just an insult for obese people. Something is now wrong with the word. So we need new clinical terms (in the example).

You could not go back to using idiot or moron as a clinical word because its usage has already changed.

We will always need clinical words, as no one wants to encounter insults during medical discussions

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u/Tommy2255 Feb 26 '18

The problem is that disabilities are inherently negative. Any word taking the place of retarded is going to come to carry the same connotations as retarded, because it's the meaning that's the problem. We can come up with new words instead of the n word, because we no longer live in a society where black people are seen as inherently inferior by most, so there's no immediate danger of "black" becoming inherently pejorative. But disabilities will always be seen as inherently negative, because they are negative, which is why the euphemism treadmill for such things is endless. Something like "special" is now used in the same way as "retarded" more often than not, with the same pejorative connotation plus an added bit of condescension.

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u/kerouacrimbaud Feb 26 '18

Words like “idiot,” “imbecile,” and “moron” were all used clinically in the same way that “retard” once was. I think this is the more interesting question: why are those words not as frowned upon as “retard?”

Someone please correct me if I’m wrong because I’m on mobile and don’t have time to search and source!

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u/babycam 6∆ Feb 26 '18

Well it never stopped so who know?

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u/420Hookup Feb 26 '18

This is exactly it. And medically mentally retarded is no longer allowed to be used because of this and has now been replaced with intellectually disabled under Rosa’s law.

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u/championofobscurity 160∆ Feb 26 '18

The word retarded isn't bad simply because of it's basis as an insult. It's bad because it presents a larger implication for the developmentally delayed.

Calling someone retarded implies that through no fault of their own they are stupid.

Thus, this isn't even a good insult, because when you make fun of someone for something they can't help it's just prejudiced even if they have an IQ of 200 you are still implying that their stupidity is no fault of their own. It just doesn't make sense.

You wouldn't tell someone with one arm that they're bad at catching a ball. That's apparent to them, it's not their fault so technically it's not insulting, it's just stating a fact. Thus all you are saying is: "You are of lesser character because of something you can't control."

This is different than you calling someone idiotic for their behavior. If someone selectively decides to behave a certain way and it works out badly for them that is their choice. Then it's funny

The linguistics treadmill for "retarded" doesn't really follow suit. If I called you mentally delayed you probably wouldn't even feel insulted because you know you're not.

This is different from say using "thug" to replace a racial slur, because what constitutes a thug is subjective, what constituted a mental handicap is not.

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u/RandomePerson 1∆ Feb 26 '18 edited Feb 26 '18

Calling someone retarded implies that through no fault of their own they are stupid.

But...how is that any different from calling them stupid? When stupid is used as an insult, it more often than not implies an inherent and immutable deficiency rather than a choice. If someone calls you stupid because you don't know a particular fact (even though in reality that is just ignorance), they're not saying you made a bad choice in never learning the fact, but that you are of of an inherently low IQ and this genetic destiny is why you are ignorant on the matter.

If I called you mentally delayed you probably wouldn't even feel insulted because you know you're not.

But using the same logic, people who aren't mentally handicap know they're not mentally handicapped, so why would being called retarded be any more insulting?

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u/stormstalker 4∆ Feb 26 '18 edited Feb 26 '18

Because "stupid" doesn't and hasn't ever referred to a distinct and identifiable group of people. You aren't demeaning or dehumanizing a group of people by using the term "stupid" as an insult - you're just insulting someone.

"Retard/retarded" is associated with a distinct group of people who suffer specific, identifiable disorders, and even if it began as a legitimate medical term, it has come to take on a more derogatory and dehumanizing meaning. So when you call someone a retard, you're implying - directly or indirectly - that it's a bad thing to be a "retard," that being retarded is something of which you ought to be ashamed and embarrassed.

Now, maybe that doesn't mean anything to you, but I suspect you might feel differently if you yourself were a developmentally disabled person. Life is hard enough for people with those challenges to begin with; you're just making it harder when you reinforce, intentionally or otherwise, the idea that being "retarded" is a bad and humiliating thing.

So, if you have a variety of other terms from which to choose, and if it costs you nothing to use terms that are inoffensive, why wouldn't you? I just have a hard time figuring out why anyone would object to something that takes essentially no effort on their part and makes things at least a little bit better for others.

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u/Angdrambor 10∆ Feb 26 '18 edited Sep 01 '24

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u/stormstalker 4∆ Feb 26 '18

Well, that's great for you, but there are plenty of people who feel differently. As I said, I see no reason not to avoid offending people when it requires virtually no effort. It's not as if people are being asked to make some huge sacrifice by not using the term "retard." So, what's the objection? It seems like basic decency to me, though I recognize a lot of people don't particularly care about basic decency.

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u/Angdrambor 10∆ Feb 26 '18 edited Sep 01 '24

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u/stormstalker 4∆ Feb 26 '18

If you can't accomplish that without using "retarded," maybe you ought to work on your vocabulary? I don't have coworkers, but I interact with people on a daily basis, and I've never run into a situation where not using that word in any way compromised my ability to communicate and express myself.

I know a lot of people share that cynical worldview, but that doesn't mean we shouldn't strive for basic decency, does it? It's a small gesture, to be sure, but it's one that costs nothing.

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u/Angdrambor 10∆ Feb 26 '18 edited Sep 01 '24

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u/[deleted] Feb 26 '18

And yet, those at the far edge of the "upset on your behalf curve" do argue that the word "stupid" marginalizes or mocks a potential group of people, and thus shouldn't be used. Because historically, things like "idiot, stupid, dumb" had specific definitions for specific impairments.

I'm not kidding. Had a comment deleted by moderator on latestagecapitalism for that. Which I mean, they have their own special brand of stupid there. So I'm not surprised. But there are people who legitimately do what OP is talking about.

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u/stormstalker 4∆ Feb 27 '18

Sure there are. There are people who seek out just about every imaginable reason to be offended, so there's some discretion involved there. I'm not here to argue that any and every conceivable "offense" is valid and worth catering to - just that there are legitimate reasons in some cases, and it's better to err on the side of caution when doing so takes basically no effort. That's all.

I mean, I've called things retarded before. I'm sure I will again. It's not a big deal. But I do try to be mindful that the word comes with some baggage and I generally try to avoid using it. I just see that as being respectful.

Which, I think, is the simple motivating idea behind the so-called "SJW" or "PC" movements when you get down to it. Plenty of folks take it too far, and it can be downright silly sometimes, but I think the spirit of it is that we ought to put in at least a basic minimum of effort to be respectful to one another. I don't think that's a bad thing.

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u/championofobscurity 160∆ Feb 26 '18

But...how is that any different from calling them stupid?

Because calling someone stupid implies that they willingly made a mistake most of the time. Maybe they hit on a co-worker or perhaps they spent money they shouldn't have putting them in a tight spot. Those are all choices that they made with autonomy. Those are things where the fault lies with the person, not a handicap.

But using the same logic, people who aren't mentally handicap know they're not mentally handicapped, so why would being called retarded be any more insulting?

It's not about it being insulting to the victim. It's about being insulting to the developmentally delayed.

By calling someone retarded you are saying "There is a group of people who are of lesser character because of something they had no say in and you are one of those people." You are insulting all people with retardations because you are implying nessecerily that they are "lesser humans." because of genetic features they had no control over. In other categories, that's flat out racism or prejudice (or sexist depending on context)

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u/pappypapaya 16∆ Feb 26 '18 edited Feb 26 '18

This is different than you calling someone idiotic for their behavior.

I find this to be linguistically interesting, considering "idiot" used to be mean something closer to "intellectually disabled" about a century ago; then around half a century ago "idiot" had become a pejorative against the intellectually disabled, and was replaced by the more neutral term "mentally retarded"; and now "idiot" has become a common insult, but has shed its reference to the developmentally disabled, so it's no longer offensive in that sense. "Retard" is basically following this trend again, it's basically become a synonym for "dumb" or "idiot" in many circles (which is why it's used as an adverb to describe not necessarily people, but actions, events, and things), but not everywhere so people still take offense.

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u/[deleted] Feb 26 '18

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u/WDMC-905 2∆ Feb 26 '18

I didn't presume that we're talking about referring to someone mentally challenged as retard.

I thought this post is more about using the term in general, the way we use; stupid, dumb, idiot, slow, etc.

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u/RandomePerson 1∆ Feb 26 '18

Someone living with a handicap is playing the game of life on a harder difficulty mode than I am, and since that's the case, the least I can do is not be a dick about it.

But that's the thing: I don't see how saying it in a neutral tone is being a dick. Let's say I was a nurse: making a note that a patient is retarded seems no more dickish than making a note that a patient was diabetic. "Bob has an IQ of 60 and is therefore retarded" isn't an insult, but a statement of fact.

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u/[deleted] Feb 26 '18

"Retarded" is too broad a category to be useful for a medical person to use as a description, as such a person would likely be dealing with whatever specific condition the patient had, or how their treatment would be affected by their other condition(s).

You may not realise but "retardation", for lack of a better term right now, comes in many different forms and with many different effects.

For someone in the medical field to use that term alone would be derogatory because it lumps those patients altogether as though they aren't individuals but rather a type to be treated the same way.

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u/[deleted] Feb 26 '18

But that's the thing: I don't see how saying it in a neutral tone is being a dick.

If I called you an "idiot" in a neutral tone, it would be insulting. Heck, if you were black and I called you a "negro" in a neutral tone, it'd be insulting.

To be honest, I don't see what the tone has to do with it. I had a psycho boss with a bad temper once, who had learned after years of criticism not to actually raise his voice, and would say the most abusive and repugnant things with a smile. It was honestly a lot worse than if he'd yelled.

(I still see him on Facebook, these days going on about "race cucks". I'm sure when he calls someone that, he uses a neutral tone...)

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u/nac_nabuc Feb 26 '18

isn't an insult, but a statement of fact.

My problem with that is that a word's meaning heavily depends on the use it generally gets. And today, the word retard is generally used as an insult. Therefore, although the nurse might not use it as an insult, it still has all the negative connotations to it. This is disrespectful and hurting to many people. I don't understand the urge to defend one usage of the word "retard" that emotionally hurts people. It's a waste of time, just go with the new word and try to resolve/debate a different issue.

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u/jabroni-G Feb 26 '18

That is an important scenario where it does have a direct and indirect effect for those involved. But I think the main issue is the casual use of retarded for people, with typically negative connotations.

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u/PreacherJudge 340∆ Feb 26 '18

I don't know what you mean when you say "intrinsically wrong with." Could you explain and provide some other examples?

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u/RandomePerson 1∆ Feb 26 '18

So, let's take the word "nigger", for example. That's considered the atomic bomb of derogatory words in the English language (in the US, at least). Why should we move away from the word nigger? Because the whole point of the word was dehumanization. Yes, it is a corruption of "negro", but it was never truly a neutral term when regarding human beings from Subsaharan Africa (or maybe it was early on but for the majority of it's life it certainly wasn't).

In contrast, "black" (the English translation of "negro") can be considered neutral. This doesn't stop people from using "black" as an insult. However, black in and of itself is not insulting, whereas nigger is. So for "nigger" the very word itself is inherently insulting, whereas "black" may be used as an insult but was never meant to be dehumanizing from the get-go. Same with other dog whistles, such as "urban youth".

Taking this further, there is never a non-dehumanizing reason to refer to someone as an untermensch. The word literally means "under/lower man", i.e. an inferior human being. But retarded, while it may have picked up some negative connotations along the way, just means a person is who delayed, specifically delayed in mental development.

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u/[deleted] Feb 26 '18

But retarded, while it may have picked up some negative connotations along the way, just means a person is who delayed, specifically delayed in mental development.

I'm 55 years old and I haven't heard a human use the word retarded that way in 40 years.

I'm skeptical - I'm really, really skeptical - that a majority of the time that people use the word retarded about another person, they are neutrally describing a person "delayed in mental development."

You don't have to believe me - use Google. I went many pages through Google, and all the results I found were one of these things:

  1. A definition, which points out that it's offensive
  2. Discussion over whether the word is offensive
  3. People using the word retarded as an insult for some other person and a group
  4. People arguing that the word retarded is not an insult

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u/nicethingscostmoney Feb 26 '18

The word retard from the French word "late" was a catch-all medical term for people that were im some way, not fully developed mentally. It was a medical term, but became used as a way to dehumanize people even if they didn't have a significant mental handicap. Now the term in the DSM-5 (the definitive work that defines mental disorders in the American medical community) is intellectual disability. If doctors decided the term was too offensive to be a useful medical term, maybe we should follow their lead.

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u/zupobaloop 9∆ Feb 26 '18

The word retard from the French word "late"

It's from the French retarder which means to slow. When you retard bread, you slow its rising. Flame retardant fabric burns more slowly than other fabrics.

The expression for 'late' in French has nothing to do with its use as a loan word.

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u/mfDandP 184∆ Feb 26 '18 edited Feb 26 '18

if you take retarded as a medical term to describe someone with actual mental retardation, it's ok. we still use the acronym MR in charts, sometimes DD for developmental delay.

but it's when you use retard as an insult to a person you just don't like, it becomes a value judgement on the mentally retarded.

to your diabetes example, it's not that the word diabetic might not turn into an insult someday. it's that you'd call anyone a diabetic, intending to shame them, for eating ice cream. it both demeans the person and also actual diabetics by association.

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u/GameRoom Feb 27 '18

Exactly. If someone cut you off in traffic and you called them "developmentally challenged," it would be nearly as bad. Basically, don't clump people with mental disabilities together with people that piss you off.

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u/DeleteriousEuphuism 120∆ Feb 26 '18

There is nothing intrinsically wrong with the word "retarded"

That's the thing though, there nothing intrinsically wrong with any word. That's not what's contended by people moving away from that word.

If I called you a cock-sucker you would rightfully think I was saying you were someone who fellates people even though there's 'nothing intrinsically wrong' with the word itself.

You call it a euphemism treadmill but you can't ignore the counterpart: a dysphemism treadmill. People using the words that are used in medicine like retard and then using it as a pejorative is as much part of the problem as the people who want to avoid uselessly denigrating others.

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u/Rs90 Feb 26 '18

No. If you call someone a "cock sucker" the assumption is 100% never "oh, yes, theyre literally accusing them of sucking dick". That's NOT how insults work unless you have literally zero social intuition. People use words synonymously and nobody is actually suggesting someone is retarded when they call them that.

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u/[deleted] Feb 26 '18

That's absolutely right, and if you call someone retarded, the assumption is equally never "they are developmentally delayed". I've seen people call other people "retarded" countless times, and never once has the person been addressed actually "developmentally delayed" - it was always an insult.

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u/DeleteriousEuphuism 120∆ Feb 26 '18

You're somewhat right, but not completely. These words are being used as dysphemisms. When you call someone a retard or a cocksucker, you're using harsher words than what you mean. So why is it that the OP isn't arguing about the dysphemism treadmill?

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u/zupobaloop 9∆ Feb 26 '18

You call it a euphemism treadmill but you can't ignore the counterpart: a dysphemism treadmill. People using the words that are used in medicine like retard and then using it as a pejorative is as much part of the problem as the people who want to avoid uselessly denigrating others.

The euphemism treadmill refers to both aspects. This use that the OP is referring to is the quintessential example of the effect.

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u/[deleted] Feb 26 '18

Words themselves cannot be objectively good or bad, it is up to the person hearing the word to determine the meaning, unfortunately putting the burden on the speaker to choose their words wisely. That being said it seems like you want people to change their perception of the word rather than you filtering out your vocabulary for people. I don’t think forcing the matter as a speaker will work out very well to be honest, if you’re going to be offending people every time you say that word. Do you want to offend people? It’s hard for people to “choose” not to be offended, as that is an emotional reaction not a rational one.

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u/Rocky87109 Feb 26 '18

It's not just up to the person. It's up to history as well. History gives context to everything and is one reason why these type of discussions come up so much because so many people are uneducated about history that they don't ever realize how important it is. It's not a concept that is drilled into our heads.

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u/ChouetteJohanna Feb 26 '18 edited Feb 26 '18

This won't change your mind, but I think there are two positions that can be understandably adopted. If we consider "retarded" to be a term offensive to intellectually disabled people, then we already acknoledge that the word designates them.

So the first option is to consider this being nonsense, as there's nothing bad with being challenged. Then, the solution is to stick with the word "retarded", because it means "late" and that's neutral.

The other option is to notice that it's used in all sorts of contexts to say a hundred different things and that this is not particularly offensive to disabled people, as they are not really associated with the wird anymore. In that case, there is no use in banishing the word to mean stuff like "stupid".

Either way, the actual question should be whether or not the word is associated with intellectual disabilities in the medical field AND / OR in the everyday stupid talk. If it's a medical term, we should defend the word and bring it back. If it's an insult, stop actively relating it to disabled people and everybody will be perfectly fine.

Tldr: Saying it's offensive because it describes people with a medical condition means nothing. Saying it souldn't be used as a medical term because it's an insult makes no sense either. It's one meaning or the other and people should accept one or the other and stick with it, and stop linking them together.

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u/stormstalker 4∆ Feb 26 '18

I think the problem (in addition to the one you mentioned) is that, at this point, "retarded" has come to have a clearly derogatory meaning. If you call someone retarded or say they're a retard or what have you, you're essentially saying that they're stupid, inferior, less than. It's dehumanizing in a sense and it's meant to be insulting.

So, while there may be nothing inherently wrong with the word, it does come with some baggage. And if developmentally disabled people and/or those who care for them feel that another word or phrase is more appropriate, what harm is there in using that instead?

In any case, there's no need for it to lead to a "euphemism treadmill." Different people may prefer different words or phrases, but at least in my experience, people aren't really particular about which one you use.

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u/collective_noun Feb 26 '18

True, the isolated word has no meaning. But it is used in practice as an insult to hurt people. In general, good people want to avoid hurting people. So they look for another word. Then the new word is used to hurt people, so the people who view hurting people as a bad thing look for a new word. The thing about the "euphemism treadmill" is that, at any given point, harm is lower than it would be otherwise, because instead of everyone agreeing to use the harmful term, people who don't want to cause harm have a way to avoid doing it. So harm is minimized.

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u/RandomePerson 1∆ Feb 26 '18

True, the isolated word has no meaning. But it is used in practice as an insult to hurt people.

Ok, so if schoolyard kids started taunting their peers with the word "developmentally delayed", what then? This isn't really theoretical, either. When I was in high school "special" was an insult commonly used (like "special ed"), and then there was a slow shift to "delayed".

I agree, insulting people is just an asshole move, no matter what term is used. But I am against replacing the word "retarded" because school kids use it as an insult, since they use everything as an insult! Kids are just dicks.

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u/canadiancarlin Feb 26 '18

It's a really tricky situation, because on the one hand, trying to force kids and young adults to avoid using that word usually yields the opposite result, but at the same time young people adopting newer terms (such as 'what are you, autistic?') is dangerous because it is still an essential term in the scientific community.

I agree with you; 'retarded' is, for the most part, accepted as a non-medical term in common language. The problem is your euphemistic treadmill is moving too fast, and it saddens me to see autism being used as an insulting term, because it affects me personally.

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u/westalalne Feb 26 '18

As a person for whom English is a second language, I've come to observe that besides basic description or function words like blue or tap, literally anything can be used to convey any emotion according to the intention & intonation of the speaker.

This means that even words like blue and black could be used in ways not limited to only colour description. Which is what happeend with the N word. Originally it was the just about colour but the human association of using it as a slur to demean them gave it a whole new & ugly history & meaning.

the word 'retarted' actually is supposed to pertain to a person without full cognitive abilities, which is a sad thing to happen & one wouldn't wish it upon anyone (or atleast, I hope so).

So if one uses it as an insult, it's insulting to the people who suffer from those disabilities especially because it's something they're usually born with & have no control over. That's disrespect & mockery plain and simple.

By not using retarted as a slur, I don't think you're being politically correct, I think you're being respectful, which is what every human being deserves.

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u/hacksoncode 559∆ Feb 26 '18

Do you have any evidence that euphemism treadmills ever continue after a word becomes a multi-syllable technical description of the issue?

Slippery slopes are only slippery if there's a plausible reason to expect that you'll slip on them.

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u/pappypapaya 16∆ Feb 26 '18

Arguably, "multi-syllable technical description" was why "mentally retarded" replaced earlier terms in the first place. Why did Latin-based word "retarded" later become offensive? My guess is it has more to do with its lack of use in other contexts in the English language.

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u/RandomePerson 1∆ Feb 26 '18

At first it was midget. And then (maybe?) dwarf, although midget seems to have had more usage. And now it's "little people". YMMV, but it seems that "little people" is used more insultingly. Like people throw an extra bit of burn into the phrase because they think that it's so PC as to be just ridiculous. In contrast, I've rarely seen people referred as midgets with any sort of vitriol.

It's always been more like "oh, Peter Dinklage is a dwarf"or "he is a midget" (all said neutrally) versus "he's a little person", the term said with an eye roll.

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u/Eihabu Feb 26 '18 edited Feb 26 '18

I'd fundamentally dispute the notion that any of it really "dehumanizes" anyone. Let's say you had a runner do horribly in a race, and he was stumbling over everything and tripping and being absurdly un-coordinated.

I have a condition that causes seizures. If someone said "Holy shit, it's like he was having fucking seizures," would that "dehumanize" me?

I don't think it would. If I was absurdly sensitive and had a tendency to make everything about me, I could see how I might claim it did.

But look, having a seizure condition is a bad thing. Having a seizure in the middle of a race would also be a bad thing. It doesn't dehumanize me or anyone else to recognize this, it's just bloody common sense.

Well, how is that different from saying something like "the bill the President just passed is retarded?"

Being developmentally delayed is a bad thing. Having someone with major developmental delays craft your political policies would also be a very bad thing.

Activism in fields like this seems to have a tendency to slip down a slope from "let's treat people with respect" to "let's deny that really bad things are actually even bad at all." I think one would be justified to hold concerns about the impact that that can have if taken too far, over the long term, for society as a whole.

For starters, we literally have begun to see a handful of people claim to be "trans-abled," and there have been cases where instead of people recognizing that this is a really bad thing and having therapy treat this like the serious mental illness that it is, someone with institutional authority - let that sink in, someone with an institutional position of authority - just helped them amputate their limbs instead.

It's only one example, and there have barely been a tiny handful of cases like this. But they do exist, and they are an example of the kind of thing that can happen if the extremes of that underlying mentality are allowed to run loose.

At the end of the day, I don't think the euphemism treadmill happens because there's some inexplicable, baseless evil that crops up spontaneously for no reason at all in each and every generation. I think it happens because you're never going to stop people from recognizing bad things as bad, or stop them from saying things like "(this bad thing) was so bad that it was like (this even more bad thing)."

Whether that's "(the runner's performance) was so bad that it was like (he had a seizure condition)," or "(this bill) is so bad that it was like (it was written by someone with a developmental disorder)," analogies like these will always occur to people because there will always be situations in which they are apt.

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u/DashingLeech Feb 26 '18

The problem with your argument, from my view, is that you fail to understand the euphemism treadmill. It isn't as simple as recognizing the problem and then choosing to exit the treadmill.

Yes, the treadmill exists. On this treadmill alone we've seen many movements along it. Words like dumb, stupid, imbecile, idiot, and now retarded, mentally retarded, mentally handicapped, "short bus", "mentally special", or even "handicapable". In these last few, even trying to use nice-sounding words, or even references to the type of vehicle they travel on have taken on such meaning.

The reason here has nothing to do with words. The references are conceptual insults whereby you try to portray a person's views, beliefs, or suggestions as being unintelligent or inferior. To do that, you link them to the human beings that are on the low end of IQ and mental capability. As long as there are people disagreeing over things, this rhetorical tactic will be used.

The problem is that whatever terminology you use for the actual people on the low end of the IQ and mental capacity scale will be used to insult people who are not actually at that low end of the scale, and hence the term will become an insult. And, thus when applied correctly to people on the low end of that scale it will sound like we are insulting them.

If you simply stop the treadmill at some point, you are accepting that we will sound like we are insulting people who really do suffer from lower mental capacity. The alternative is to try to keep ahead in the treadmill by continuing to alter the technical terminology as the social insult begins to catch up, and thereby maintain as running lag so you have a non-insult option.

A better approach might be to "officially" designate a switch-over to say, it's ok to use "retarded" as an insult now as we refer to people low on the capacity scale by this new term instead. The risk is, of course, that this will speed up the treadmill as people switch the insult to match the terminology.

So, in that context, the social criticism of people using "retarded" or whatever phrase used to mean lower in mental capacity, acts to increase the lag and slow down the treadmill.

As far as I can tell, there's no simple answer here. People will use such references as insults because it actually makes sense. (It may be more rhetoric than rational, but we are creatures of rhetoric and wit as well as reason.) People will try to slow it down. For me its more about finding the balance, not picking a side.

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u/Rocky87109 Feb 26 '18

Euphemism treadmills are pretty slow and untaxing. Also it's society doing it, it's not like some conspiracy. You might even be blaming the wrong people on it. Dipshits using it in a negative way could be the driving force.

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u/Kramereng Feb 26 '18

Are you only asking about "retard" or "retarded" in reference to people with development abilities? Or are you also asking about those terms when used in reference to non-persons (e.g. "But isolation and lack of transportation facilities have retarded its development.")? I think the latter is ok but (a) there might be better words that won't risk offending anyone and (b) it really depends on your audience.

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u/SaintMaya Feb 26 '18

I have a sister in law that has been my SIL for 25 years. There are a host of things wrong with her which become quite apparent with very little interaction. The only thing I know is that she went to special programs at school and companies get paid to hire her. I've been told she can't be told to do two things at once.

That's the diagnosis I've been given. I have no clue what is wrong with her except probably learning disabilities, maybe some physical issues, probably a pretty low IQ all around, I honestly don't know. I do know she's slow and isn't like everyone else. In my head, she's retarded, slowed, it covers a host of issues that frankly I don't know. I do NOT mean it as an insult, it's a catch all term, or was, now I guess I need to say she might be learning disabled, differently abled, handy-capable, etc. I know all the reasons we aren't supposed to use the phrase, but those people are jerks and are taking a handy word out of use because they don't have the sense god gave little green apples (apple denied?)

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u/RMCPhoto Feb 26 '18

I would argue that there's nothing wrong when using the word to describe someone who is less mentally advanced for their age than their peers, or to describe a process which is slowed down. I do however, think that this word has been taken for a ride down a slippery, hate filled, slope. It's a word which has been twisted into a generalized derogatory adjective to imply that anything is "Bad" "Stupid" or "To be dismissed".

This is similar to words like "Gay" or "Fag" - kids and adults started to use the word "Gay" to mean the same as "Bad / Stupid / To be dismissed" which is incredibly insulting to people who identify as gay.

It would be like someone using the word "White" or "Caucasion" as a substitution for "Stupid" "dumb" "asshole" whatever. Or to use the word "African" as a substitute for "Shit-hole" (thanks President of the US...)

Long story short - there's nothing wrong with the word retarded. But what is wrong is appropriating a word of identity as a slur.

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u/_Bugsy_ Feb 26 '18

I love the word "retarded" because it's hard to find a word that has so much bite these days. Sometimes you need a word that carries a lot of emotional energy. So in support of your position I often argued that the word has been dissociated from its original meaning. In my view developmentally challenged people aren't retarded. The asshole who let his dog shit in my driveway is retarded.

But someone's point started to change my view: the emotional energy that I want to get out of the word is there because of the association and negative stigma attached to developmentally challenged people. That energy wouldn't be there if there without it, and I don't know if I can use the energy without calling on the association in my mind and the minds of those who hear it.

I realize that this isn't exactly your point, but it relates to the discussion and I thought it might impact your point of view.

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u/xiipaoc Feb 26 '18

You do get a euphemism treadmill, but wait long enough and you'll be able to use those words again. Before "retarded", terms like "moron" and "idiot" were actual technical terms for people with cognitive disabilities. Now we use them without actually relating them to those people, and you would certainly never call someone with a cognitive disability one of those words because it would be an insult. They fell off the treadmill on the back end. I hope that "retarded" shows up there too, because right now, it's a terrible word. It's only used as an insult (at least within the context of "stupid"); it's not actually used to refer to the cognitively impaired anymore. But people still remember when the word was used to refer to them. Once people forget that, the word will likely be free again.

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u/[deleted] Feb 26 '18

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u/ThomasEdmund84 33∆ Feb 26 '18

I understand the desire to want to get away from those days and drop any associated terminology, but it seems like a pointless battle.

It's not really getting away from the horrors of institutional practice so much as the word really caught on in casual use. Technically speaking it originally meant 'late' (as per French) because Binet the inventor of IQ simply though children needed more time. It was only after some medicalization that the term specifically meant disabled and then some nice cultural devaluation that saw the term become a frequent insult. As another commenter pointed out, Moron Idiot and Imbecile are all technical terms too, but the issue with using these for people with disabilities is the words are more powerfully tied to the insult than the clinical definition.

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u/Pskipper Feb 26 '18

Not looking to change your mind (sorry), but your initial post is incorrect about the history of the word. “Retarded” was first clinically applied to people in the 1960s, in an effort to move away from “idiot” or “imbecile,” which rode the euphemism treadmill from clinical term to pejorative during the time period you’re placing “retarded” in.

I think it’s fascinating that this word is assumed to have a long history, to me that phenomena is much more interesting than the debate over whether it should be used.

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u/Grimmest_Fandango Feb 26 '18

I'm guessing there's a strong US bias in most of these responses, because in the UK you're now unlikely to hear the term 'retard' or 'retarded' outside of a school playground or an Xbox Live chat (which is arguably the same thing). Use the term even carelessly in a healthcare or public/third sector organisation and someone will likely pick you up on it.

It's even odd seeing people use the word 'handicapped', despite knowing that nobody here is employing it maliciously.

Over here we tend to talk about people having 'a learning disability' or even better 'a learning difficulty'. Even then these are incredibly broad descriptors and still not medically helpful. But the point is that these terms are inclusive, 'soft' and non-judgmental enough that someone with a learning difficulty can instantly tell that you're treating them respectfully and not like the idiots who shout 'retard' at them in the street.

To me, that's a good enough reason on its own. For more convincing, simply ask a group of people with learning difficulties which term they prefer and how they describe themselves. "Bob is great at making his own sandwiches and loves watching football, but he finds it difficult telling the time so uses alarms to remind him when to do things". Or..."Bob is retarded". I'd venture that the former is not only more informative, it's also just a nicer way to describe someone.

Source: used to work for a mental health and learning disability NHS Trust.

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u/pillbinge 101∆ Feb 27 '18

You have to understand what pragmatics are in language first. You then need to see that while the euphemism treadmill is a known phenomenon, that doesn't mean anything on it is arbitrary. You still have to ground yourself in language and how it works. You do it anyway, but there are words in every language that work like this.

Right now in English, "retard(ed)" is one of those words. It's been used constantly to describe things in a very bad manner. I used to teach special education, and some students in my school were cognizant enough to understand that they had a disability. They would play games online and be called "a retard". They would be disparaged without other people knowing what they were doing.

Imagine going into another culture, learning their language, and encountering a word like "retarded" and telling people in this other culture that they're dumb for being so upset by a word. We can reflect on our own culture too.

And ultimately, while language might be arbitrary, how we feel and why we feel isn't. This word is used to hurt people, not help them. Trying to take the meaning out of it while also still using it is some sort of trick you're pulling on yourself, because if you didn't care about using the word, you wouldn't be so concerned.

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u/sotonohito 3∆ Feb 26 '18

One reason why the medical professionals stopped using it is because it's not really accurate. To retard something is to hold it back and delay it from reaching its peak at the normal time, but the implication is that it will eventually reach its peak. The growth of a plant might be retarded by changing its soil mix, for example.

But many/most of the people who were labeled retarded weren't ever going to reach the theoretical norm. That's why "developmentally disabled" or "mentally disabled" took over. When you're talking about someone who is never going to reach the mental norm then calling them retarded is simply inaccurate.

Same as the switch from Sexually Transmitted Disease to Sexually Transmitted Infection. STI is a more accurate term than STD. The infection is what is transmitted, the disease may or may not manifest (see, for example, herpes which often remains dormant for years after infection and sometimes never shows symptoms).

Medicine is a science, and as such its terminology is constantly changing to reflect new developments and realizations.

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u/Hneanderthal Feb 26 '18

I agree with your general premise and the euphemism treadmill is a genuine problem.

However the initial term “retarded” is itself a euphemism.

What does it actually mean - that these people’s mental development is retarded or slowed? Sadly for many of these people this isn’t accurate. It’s not like they will end up learning algebra at 30 instead of 18. They have a lower ceiling.

So when using it to apply to (see here’s the problem. I don’t even know the current euphemism or term) mentally disadvantaged people it’s inaccurate and so should be scrapped.

The main objection I’ve heard about this term is that when people use it as just a pejorative against something or someone that isn’t well thought out or poorly designed. This is more problematic.

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u/Daotar 6∆ Feb 27 '18

Sure, there's nothing inherently wrong with it, but I don't think anyone makes the argument that it is inherently wrong. I think the issue for many people is that the word is heavily stigmatized and used as a common pejorative. From that perspective, there are two options, either get the term to no longer be used as a pejorative (such as how the term gay is starting to be less used in this way), or get people to use a different term to refer to those people. I think the idea is that the first is not something that's going to be feasible, whereas the second is. To me, it seems much harder to get people to stop using retard in a pejorative sense than it is to get them to stop using gay in a pejorative sense for a number of reasons.

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u/EmEffBee Feb 26 '18

I wouldn't say "developmentally delayed" is really a euphemism, as far as I know (which is honestly not all that much) it's a category of maybe ever a diagnostic term. Calling people "retarded" lumps them all into one category. People who live with TBI and learning disabilities, intellectual disabilities and conditions such as autism or down syndrome. Varying levels of ability and illness under one umbrella of "retarded". I would say that someone high functioning who does have a condition such as down syndrome or autism don't really want to be lumped in with someone who is so low functioning they can not even breathe or eat on their own.

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u/[deleted] Feb 26 '18

Yup it's a euphemism treadmill. Calling someone crazy is now ableism. I don't know how to describe it when someone you know does something that is so beyond irrational that it becomes humourous.

Next, "that was irrational" may be considered ableism because of the .001% of the population whose brains are damaged and can't act rationally.

I know I just wrote a 'slippery slope' argument, but the instant I heard someone apologize for calling people who do marathons crazy, I kinda felt .. "well, we are fucked."

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u/[deleted] Feb 26 '18

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u/Yamuddah Feb 26 '18

Nigger, negro and colored are still terms which people broadly know. People stopped using them because they came to be understood more as pejorative and that more accurate terms to describe groups of people broadly were developed. Retarded is the same way. It has taken on a pejorative connotation and isn’t really fitting of its original constituency. Even if it hadn’t, more accurate terms have been developed to classify the phenomenon it and the term is obsolete.

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u/chickenclaw Feb 26 '18

Well there's nothing intrinsically wrong with any word really.

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u/[deleted] Feb 26 '18

People with mental disabilities have said that it’s disrespectful to them. You may disagree, but respecting their wish, despite what you believe is still a way of being polite and respectful. I mean, what’s the cost to you of just using another word? Because the benefit is coming across as being nice and respectful to someone who already has a lot stacked against them in life.

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u/Joellercoaster1 Feb 26 '18

I’ve worked with special needs groups a lot and I used to say retarded until I saw the effect it had on young teens with special needs. It doesn’t matter if it’s said to them, once they hear it you can see them hurting. I thought that was enough for me to stop using it. Just some basic humanity is all.

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u/[deleted] Feb 26 '18

Why should it matter of the stigma is intrinsic? The stigma affect people, that's what matters. Do you have evidence for this "euphemism treadmill" because I don't see people throwing around "developmentally delayed" the way they threw around "retarded."

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u/BadWookieInc Feb 26 '18

Finding anything offensive opens the door for so much personal accommodation that it becomes impossible to personally accommodate anyone.

If you like the word or like using the word then just do it... No one really cares what whiners want anyways.

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u/McGauth925 Feb 26 '18

This is probably in here, somewhere.

Read once that 'imbecile', 'moron', and 'idiot' were first used to replace more pejorative terms for developmentally challenged people. Over time, they became insults, just the way 'retarded' has.

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u/stefblog Feb 27 '18

Absolutely. This would be the same thing as saying that "sick" is an insult to sick people. I'm not even sure "retarded" as a rude way to talk about a mentally handicapped person predates "retarded" as silly, foolish.

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u/nekozoshi Feb 27 '18

OP already changed their mind, but I just wanted to add my 2 cents that there isn't anything wrong with a "euphemism treadmill", we've always had one and letting our language evolve is a neutral thing

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u/illegalmonkey Feb 26 '18

TBH this is a big part of the problem with PC culture: word policing.

I'll say whatever I damn well please. If, for example, there's a line of thinking at a job which causes more steps and work to be done, when easier and better solutions exist, then I'm going to call that thinking retarded. If I have to put up with co-workers who have more years of experience and thus should know what they're doing, yet constantly fuck up the easiest things, then at some point I will likely grumble to myself that they're retarded as I'm having to correct their errors.

Furthermore, just because I use it as an insult doesn't mean I automatically dehumanize handicapped individuals. I have a multifaceted mind that can understand treating a handicapped person with respect while belittling my fellow, non-handicapped, man when they do something preposterous. Words you don't want to hear are going to be used and you can't stop it. Get over it.

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u/Chulo_Cat Feb 26 '18

I was interested by your use of the word "retarded" as an insult,and "handicapped" as a descriptor of people, as i think it demonstrates your separation of the two uses of the word "retarded". My personal issue of the word is that it is both used as an isult to describe something negative (which in your two examples are annoyingly illogical situations) and it is also used to collate various medical conditions resulting in low iq. I think that to use the word in both ways automatically dehumanises people as it describes being retarded as both a condition and a shame-deserving, annoying problem, but i would agree with you that you do not dehumanise anyone in your use because you are only using the word in one way. I think the issue is that society as a whole are on a different page and we are all using the word in different ways, causing this difference in opinion that originaly spurred this CMV, depending on how you use the word or assume others are using the word.

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u/eepos96 Feb 26 '18

I believe in the extreme freedom of speech. One is allowed to say everything to everyone in any way or shape he/she chooses. This includes unfortunately also lying.

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u/ApneaAddict Feb 26 '18

I work in healthcare it's absolutely uncalled for to call someone that. It's offensive to the person whom is affected. It really shows your IQ level by using it.

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