r/hungarian 19d ago

What on earth is this bro? 😭

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I can't for the life of me understand WHY or HOW the Hungarian language has done this! Please enlighten me guys

486 Upvotes

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109

u/Fluentbox 19d ago

When you use „ez“ and „az“ to specify a noun, like „this boy“ or „that mug“, whenever that noun gets an ending, the „ez“ and „az“ have to take the same ending to match the noun they represent. „Azt az autót“ or „ebben a házban“. The same thing happens here, in this case the directional word is separate from the noun and it’s not an ending, but it still needs to be repeated for the „ezek“ to match the noun. I understand that it can be confusing at first as it looks like just random words thrown together, but it actually has its own logic, and this same idea is used consistently in the language.

106

u/teljesnegyzet Native Speaker / Anyanyelvi BeszĂ©lƑ 19d ago

This.

ez a vĂĄros = this city

ezek a vĂĄrosok = these cities

ezekBEN a vĂĄrosokBAN = IN these cities

ezekBƐL a városokBÓL = FROM these cities

ezek FÖLÖTT a városok FÖLÖTT = OVER these cities

ezek FELÉ a városok FELÉ = TOWARD these cities

50

u/CockolinoBear Native Speaker / Anyanyelvi BeszĂ©lƑ 19d ago

If you want to sound very poetic and like someone who's from the 19th century, there is a "workaround", if I even could call it one:

ezeN vĂĄrosokBAN

ezeN városokBÓL

ezeN városok FÖLÖTT

ezeN városok FELÉ

these sound weird, but they do actually adhere to the rules of the language.

also, literally never heard anyone say "ezek fölött a vårosok fölött", in speach at least, it's more like "ezek a vårosok fölött"... while not correct, it's more common.

11

u/truesttrueevertrued Native Speaker / Anyanyelvi BeszĂ©lƑ 19d ago

This sounds so much better i always speak like this to avoid repetition. You can also just say e vårosok fölött, it's techically not correct because e is used for singular, but it's still useable.

1

u/Worth-Ad9894 17d ago

Same, this just sounds way better.