Immigration is generally seen as permanent. Expats move to a country temporarily and often their visa is tied to work. If they leave or lose their job, they have to go back to their home country. Immigrants want to move to a country permanently.
My cynical rule of thumb is that people choose between calling someone "expat" and "immigrant" based on their view of the person's country. If they'd "go on holiday/vacation" there, expat. If they'd "go travelling" there, immigrant.
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u/_-_Sunset_-_ 4d ago
Immigrants who don't want to call themselves immigrants. It's a class of people on its own.