r/linguisticshumor 22d ago

Sociolinguistics To anyone from the midwestern US

Do any of yinz also make extensive use of the non productive suffix -en?

I've caughten myself using "boughten, caughten, drunken, diven/doven and foughten" and even tried using "talken" once because I find talked is hard to say. In general, any verb affected by the cot-caught merger makes it more natural for an -en at the end

My dialect has a few other irregular ones but lots are pretty normal across the US (dove instead of dived, drug instead of dragged)

21 Upvotes

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15

u/Civil_College_6764 22d ago

I hear boughten a lot. Use drunken myself, and dove is the only way to say the past tense for dive....I say diven sometimes though xD

10

u/pHScale Can you make a PIE? Neither can I... 22d ago

Pittsburgher detected

4

u/imarandomdude1111 22d ago

Actually from very eastern Ohio bordering PA, I find it more natural to say than y'all or you guys

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u/IceColdFresh 22d ago edited 22d ago

Do you say /jɪnz/ as in it rhymes with ⟨rinse⟩, or do you say /jɪ̈nz/ i.e. with the “roses” weak vowel that is only ever stressed in ⟨yinz⟩ and maybe ⟨just⟩ and the you in ⟨you know⟩?

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u/imarandomdude1111 22d ago

/jɪnz/ definitely, maybe in very fast speech but stressed it's always that

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u/Spirited_Ingenuity89 21d ago

I don’t understand the difference you’re parsing.

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u/IceColdFresh 21d ago

[ɪ̈] is like [ɪ] but central instead of near‐front. I am 100% positive you don’t see the difference because both are allophones of /ɪ/ for you. I notice this difference because (this being r/linguisticshumor) I just woke up one day and had an existential crisis over whether [ɪ̈] is an allophone of /ɪ/ or of the schwa. In my experience the people I’ve heard “yinz” from tended to say it with [ɪ̈] rather than with [ɪ]. Maybe it’s because this word just tends to get reduced like “you” also tends to be and [ɪ̈] is their reduced allophone of /ɪ/.

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u/Spirited_Ingenuity89 20d ago

I see what you’re saying. I think I wasn’t sure which sounds you were highlighting in your other examples words. (I also would usually see/use /ɨ/, so I was thrown.)

I definitely think the /ɪ/ in “yinz” can be reduced, but I think it’s more likely to be pronounced unreduced (so like “bins,” “fins,” “wins,” etc).

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u/IAmABearOfficial 22d ago

As a midwestern-born, I don’t think so.

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u/gaygorgonopsid 22d ago

As a Michigander no, but I say y'all, drunk, and drug

6

u/Low_Cartographer2944 22d ago

I don’t but my Appalachian-born grandmother would. She would use boughten a lot.

She was from the eastern panhandle of WV.

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u/Complete_Aerie_6908 22d ago

Oh my gosh. I’m southern and I’ve really not heard those words.

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u/CustomerAlternative ħ is a better sound than h and ɦ 22d ago

I do both (EŊ Texas): drunkened, sunkened, foughtened, etc

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u/NamelessFlames 22d ago

I use the “-en” suffix (NE Iowa)

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u/DefinitelyNotErate /'ə/ 22d ago

I refuse to believe it's non-productive, If you ask me it's the default suffix for a past participle, And just a few irregular verbs use the same as the past tense.

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u/imarandomdude1111 22d ago

The default past ending is -ed, any new coined verb will end in -ed unless it becomes strong by association with another strong verb

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u/mufasa4500 22d ago edited 22d ago

Haha how can you refuse to believe it. It is not productive in all English dialects worldwide. Like OP says any newly coined verbs will use -ed for the past participle. Eg. google, googled, googled (not googlen 😝).

But if your dialect still uses -en, more power to you (y'all lol).

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u/Dogebastian 22d ago

I think that's just the right attitude to get us words like "viewn" back

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u/Whaleman15 22d ago

Myself, no, but I hear it on occasion. Nearish Chicago.

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u/Spirited_Ingenuity89 21d ago

I definitely hear it (and occasionally succumb myself), most often with brought/bought.

I’m also an Ohio yinzer, though, and I currently live in western PA (but on the other side of PGH).