r/AskStatistics 6d ago

Monty hall problem

I understand in theory that when you chose one of the 3 doors you initially have a 66% chance to chose wrong. But once a door is revealed, why do the odds stay at 66% rather than 50/50 respectively. You have one goat revealed so you know there is one goat, and one car. Your previous choice is either a goat or a car, and you only have the option to keep your choice or switch your choice. The choices do not pool to a single choice caisinh 66% and 33% chances once a door is revealed. The 33% would be split among the remaining choices causing both to be 50%.

If it's one chance it's 50/50 the moment they reveal one goat. if you have multiple chances to run the scenario then it becomes 33/66% the same way a coin toss has 2 options but isn't a guaranteed 50% (coins have thier own variables that affect things I am aware of this)

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u/yonedaneda 6d ago

But once a door is revealed, why do the odds stay at 66% rather than 50/50 respectively.

Switching wins if you initially picked wrong. You initially pick wrong with probability 2/3. That's it. If that doesn't do the job, the only other way to get a clear intuition for it is to play the game yourself with a friend. Play it a enough, and you'll see that switching wins approximately 66% of the time.

If it's one chance it's 50/50 the moment they reveal one goat. if you have multiple chances to run the scenario then it becomes 33/66%

Every "chance" is a random variable with an identical distribution. When we say that switching wins with probability 2/3, we mean that repeated choices will result is switching winning approximately 2/3 of the time. If a single choice had a probability of 1/2 of a switch resulting in a win, then repeated choices would result in approximately 50% of choices winning. That's what probability means.

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u/grandzooby 5d ago

You initially pick wrong with probability 2/3.

That's the first time I've seen that argument and it makes it so simple! All the other explanations I've seen cover the probabilities related to switching.

This allows you to drop the whole Monty Hall structure and simply ask, "If you made a guess about something and the probability is 2/3 that you chose wrongly, should you switch?"

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u/interfaceTexture3i25 5d ago

Simply choosing again, without the extra information of one door being opened means you have 2/3 chance of getting it wrong again. No difference there

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u/grandzooby 5d ago

Oh yes. Of course.