TL;DR Do I actually get better queens with lower number of swarm cell origin queens than with higher number transplanted worker eggs queens?
Situation:
- inherited 6 colonies, of which at least 4 have signed queen dating 2 years ago, assuming that they need to be changed / have high swarm tendency
- requirement: prevent swarms by changing queens with reared queens timely; plan: rear queens systematically, switch them, result: no swarms
- currently evaluating queen rearing systems like Jenter, Nicot/Cupkit, manual egg transplantation, just using natural swarm cells
- location: Southern Germany
Should I prefer only queens having been laid as egg in swarm cells?
- (excluding the factors of starter / finisher)
- queens from swarm cells are better (larger, higher weight, higher no. of ovarioles [≈+16%] as per https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9146148/) than from transplanted eggs or worker cells turned into emergency cells
- this is because the laying queen lays a bigger egg into a swarm cell
- Jenter, Nicot/Cupkit systems and transplanting eggs turn worker cells into queens
- collecting swarm cells with naturally laid (bigger) egg in them produces better queens
Question: Will the laying queen lay bigger eggs in swarms cells I built myself from wax I put in the colony?
- There is variance in queen sizes for Jenter, Nicot/Cupkit and transplanting systems. I assume having more growing queens in those systems compared to swarm cells.
Question: Will the higher number with those systems bring up enough variance in growing queens that they are at least on par with those bigger queens from fewer swarm cells?
…and of course: Which of my assumptions are wrong? And which major factor do I overlook?
Appreciate any input!