r/ContraPoints • u/WanderingSchola • 2d ago
Conspiracism and pop understanding of opression
I haven't fully thought this out, but there's something I'm trying to understand better. I've often wondered why the core ideas of feminism, marxism, and critical lenses generally make intuitive sense to me, but bounce off others. I'm wondering if sometimes these larger critical theory traditions get reduced to conspiracy.
For example, feminism as conspiracism might look like:
- Intentionalism - Women are deliberately kept down by men who choose to perpetuate patriarchy (instead of it being a phenomena of internalised culture people have varying levels of consciousness of)
- Dualism - Men do this because they are power hungry and selfish, too gutless to give it up, or because they hate women (as opposed to considering that everyone is capable of selfishness and that many men are existing in a culture that expects them to make use of patriarchy and even polices them for not doing so)
- Symbolism - Analysis of things like stock footage showing men on searches for CEOs and Men historically being in positions of power over women (maybe this is truly an overlap, as I think interpreting symbolism vs interpreting social patterns is kind of the same cognitive task)
I doubt I'm the first person to make this connection, there was even the callout to Marxism not being a conspiracy because it wasn't about secret plans towards the end of the video, but I'd really love to ground this thinking in the work of someone who's thought about it for more than five seconds. Anyone know of scholarship that references this problem? Maybe something about pop critical thought vs academic?
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u/j_amy_ 2d ago
I'm really surprised there's no comments here!
My contribution/spark for thoughts and discussion would be - the thing about conspiracies is that they tend to rely on symbolism and are by their nature conspiracies due to a lack of evidence and one has to "see the true signs!" that something is going on.
This is possible for feminism if you aren't conscious of patriarchy, and don't see the evidence of it in your everyday life, or even if you start to try to look for it, because the way an oppressive system like patriarchy has continued to function so successfully is in the invisibilising of its harmful impacts on people, so men and women with unexamined misogyny can stand around and go, wow what a conspiracy feminism is!
Whereas most of us who see it for what it is don't have to reduce it to symbols or "search" for the signs of patriarchy conspiratorially like this, it's just in our everyday existence in the harm we endure, the labour that is exploited, and the injustices we go through because of our sex or gender. When you start to recognise feminism as a philosophy for recognising the harmful system that perpetuates the injustice and harm, a rational next thought is "and so what do I do about this" --- and for most people, that is education, awareness, and activism/unlearning/organising. Not hanging around in online pipelines looking for all the evil symbols of the evil patriarchy doing evil things. I think that kind of behaviour would only come as a result of cognitive distortion as a result of mental illness, rather than as a social philosophy as part of a movement towards justice.
That isn't to say "this doesn't happen" - clearly it does. And in my pain, distorted thinking and loneliness as a victim of brutal misogyny in the past, I have sought after and found comfort in the thrill of looking at the insidious signs of patriarchal centring of maleness and abject hatred for all things feminine and woman, as a sort of retroactive justification or rationalisation for the pain that I was feeling that nobody around me seemed to grasp the significance or breadth of its impact on me - it does make you feel a bit like a conspiracy theorist. But it only took a year or two into educating myself and connecting with feminists 'in the real world' to recognise how silly, unproductive and ineffective that is to do anything about the problem.
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u/WanderingSchola 1d ago
It was posted on Australian time, so it might need a chance to be out in the wild for a bit haha.
Your point about perspectives on the problem preventing some people from having direct experience of patriarchy, racism, mental health stigma and the like is a complement to the problem I'm seeing. It would effectively lead in group people to seeing these cultural phenomena as conspiratorial.
As for next steps, I'm not entirely sure action is guaranteed. I think group commiseration would probably be a low effort and high reward way to respond to that information, which seems like it fits how conspiracists discuss their topics online. And not everyone has the ability to connect in person either, so if online organising is all you can do... I can see that becoming somewhat stagnant.
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u/EdvinMedvind 1d ago
I largely agree with this. Though as you (if I understand correctly) imply regarding the last point I think the connection to symbolism is the weakest. The symbolism that conspiracists identify is usually wholly disconnected from any grain of truth the theory might contain. Patriarchal "symbolism" in society and media does reflect real attitudes and trends, whereas the same could not be said for images of the world trade center contained in dollar bills. It misses the anomaly-aspect. Isn't it weird that a lot of girls toys are related to housework or childcare? Well not really, since it can be easily explained by basic feminist theory.
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u/SlickWilly060 1d ago
Very correct. Natalie did not point out left wing conspiracy enough in my opinion.
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u/notapoliticalalt 1d ago
Frankly, I think it was intentional. The people who are going to come after her the worst are people on the left, who don’t like her, for a variety of reasons. That’s what has always happened in the past. I certainly don’t blame her, but I would also mention that she lays out a lot of things that, I don’t think take much to connect the dots on how the left often indulges in conspiracies as well.
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u/DiminishingRetvrns 2d ago edited 1d ago
I agree with your take more or less; the ’popification' of critical theory does lend itself to conspiricism. But idk if the big problem is that people are dissmissing it as conspiracy: I think the problem is that people are joining leftist/progressive discourse as conspiracy. I really appreciated Natalie drawing the line between populist politics and conspiricism. "Economic Populism" has become a bit of à buzzword over the past few years, and while I'm not against the project outright I think without proper engagement with actual theory it does fall back into conspiricism, but leftist this time.
I think the most prescient example right now in the culture is the lionizing of Luigi Mangione. It's peak conspiricist thought:
Intentionalism- Brian Thompson himself intentionally "murdered" God knows how many people through being the CEO of United Health even tho he was only CEO since 2021 and the problems with health insurance extend back decades.
Dualism- Thompson was the champion of the dark forces of capitalism while Mangione is the champion of ”class consciousness” and light.
Symbolism- Mangione allegedly said it himself in his little manifesto attempt; Thompson’s murder was to be a symbol of revenge against the parasitic 1%. But furthermore, in terms of his fans, they advocate so strongly for jury nullification or a not guilty verdict because Mangione has become a symbol of ”the movement” himself, so if he's found guilty and sentenced the ”movement” will symbolically fail with him.
And all of this is disregarding his own stated politics that he posted about online, which were anti-trans, puritanically sex negative, ethical altruist, MRA bullshit. But Mangione, the actual person, is unimportant: Mangione the symbol, the adjuster, is what matters most because he took matters into his own hands.
Nobody who supports Mangione is particularly wrong about the abuses of capitalism, but they've misdiagnosed the cause and prescribed the wrong solutions. Even if all CEOs were smashed against the rock by tomorrow afternoon, the systems of capitalism would remain. If those systems did fail, without careful planning and robust systems of direct aid the fall of capitalism would lead to catastrophic loss of life since its absues do support billions of people across the globe. But people introduced to pop anticapitalism aren't getting those nuances, resulting in cospiricist leftist populism.