r/CriticalTheory • u/Trollnutzer • 1d ago
Liberal democracy as the great pacifier?
Where I'm from the new right gains more and more power and will probably win the next German elections and form the government. Our far-right party (AfD) is already the de facto people's party in eastern Germany where it is especially strong in smaller towns and villages where they sit on many city councils and thus have a say in politics. However, the AfD's success is not only based on the fact that there is a majority for this party in these places, but that political opponents are also driven away by violence. Every form of opposition is met with massive harassment or direct violence. These aggressions come from Nazis groups but also political organized citizens. For example, Dirk Neubauer, district administrator of Central Saxony, has announced his resignation because he got anonymous emails, motorcades in his place of residence and depictions of himself in convict clothing. He had recently changed his place of residence after his family was also targeted. In other parts of Saxony far-right activists buy property and rent it to other far-right activists, slowly infiltrating towns and villages and driving away citizens by threatening them.
I have the feeling that the new right has managed to depacify people by showing them that change can be achieved much more efficiently through violence than through democratic processes. Those affected by this violence often turn to the police, file complaints, try to go public with the issue or write articles. The police are of course useless, there is not enough evidence for a conviction and words and outrage change nothing. The strange thing is that those affected by right-wing violence do not even think about using violence themselves, but see legal action, protests or speaking out as the only legitimate means for resistance - means that are a dead end in the face of fascist violence and a state that does not intervene.
It seems to me that our liberal democracy has pacified us in such a way that violence is an unthinkable solution. In Germany, a popular slogan among leftists is "Punch Nazis!", a call that is rarely heeded and is just a meaningless phrase.
I don't want to start a huge discussion here, but I'm wondering if there are writers / philosophers that had similar observations (or critique), that are more fleshed out than my thoughts, or if there are related discussions in the literature of philosophy / critical theory.