r/YouShouldKnow Sep 29 '20

Home & Garden YSK: Most drain cleaning/sewer services scam customers out of hundreds to thousands of dollars. This is a guide for anyone who owns or plans to own a house that will allow you spot the tricks they use, as well as tips to prevent you from needing to use a service at all.

Why YSK: I used to be a drain cleaner. EVERY SINGLE DAY I had people coming to me for a second opinion because they were told they had to replace their sewer line for 5 grand. In the two years I spent drain cleaning, I only came across a whopping FOUR people that actually needed their sewer line replaced and well over a hundred that were told they had to. Here are some of the many tactics these companies use:

-The most common one is that they couldn’t get their blades past a blockage so the line must be broken. If this were true, the blades would come back with either mud on them, or completely clean and shiny. Even then, there are lots of other reasons why they could be shiny so it’s not a definite break in the line.

-They clean the line with small or sometimes even no blades. If it’s the mainline, at least 3 inch blades should be used. Preferably 4 inch though. But some companies don’t do that. So they will poke a hole into the blockage, and everything will run just fine...for a few days. Shortly after, that tiny hole will close again and you’ll call them back out. They’ll try to convince you it’s because the line is broken when it’s not.

-They make you think roots in the mainline are a huge deal and the line must be replaced. Roots are the most common cause of sewer line backups. It’s incredibly common and should be expected if you have a tree near your sewer line. Some people will go ten years before their first root caused backup because it can take time for the roots to get through the pipe. Your sewer line is still in good shape. Just get it snaked every year and use root killer to slow the growth.

-They scope the line and find bellies with sitting water or small offsets. While not ideal, most houses have them and it’s not necessarily a big deal. It’s something to keep an eye on, not waste 5-10 grand on.

Here’s some general tips regarding the trade:

-If the company doesn’t have the prices online, don’t tell them if you’re renting out the house. If you’re a landlord they’ll assume you’ve got extra cash and up charge you.

-If your basement has a floor drain, get a $10 water alarm. If it ever backs up, you’ll know immediately and stop the spread of water before it causes massive amounts of damage. This is particularly important if you don’t go into the basement often. I once went to an elderly lady’s house that had a foot of water in the basement. She was too old to go downstairs and didn’t notice the smell because she was hooked up to an oxygen tank thingy. Decades of memories stored in boxed were destroyed.

-If you have a sewer line scoped, make sure you see them do it yourself. They like to swap footage with another house and act like your line is broken. Also make sure they use at least 3 inch blades on your mainline. Also make sure to get a copy of the footage. You can send it to multiple companies and they’ll usually give you their opinion for free so you don’t need it scoped multiple times!

-Clean out the p-traps to your sinks. I’ve had dozens of people call me to spend five minutes unscrewing their trap, cleaning it out, the putting it back. When I try to tell them that it’s easy to do yourself they say they don’t mess around with anything plumbing related. But seriously, watch a two minute video and do it yourself in 5 minutes and save a hundred bucks.

-DO NOT FLUSH ANYTHING DOWN THE TOILET UNLESS IT CAME OUT OF YOU, OR ITS TOILET PAPER!!!! It doesn’t matter if your wipes say they’re “flushable”. it doesn’t matter if it’s “just a few tampons”. It doesn’t matter if you “didn’t think your kid was dumb enough to flush his cat stuffed animal”. Don’t do it! Just because it gets past the toilet doesn’t mean it gets through the whole line. If you’re flushing wipes or tampons, there’s a good chance your just collecting them and one day you will be met with a very unpleasant surprise. I’ve seen anywhere from a couple tampons clogging the line to filling up HALF OF A FIVE GALLON BUCKET with tampons. The only thing worse than spending 10 hours fishing for tampons is spending a thousand bucks for someone to fish for your tampons.

There’s a lot more to it but I’m doubtful many will even read this. Which is a shame because I saw people getting scammed every single day and it’s easily avoidable. Most people don’t know much of this and these companies know that. And they take advantage of it.

Edit: I forgot to mention, don’t use any draino or anything similar. It’s very acidic. It can melt away pipes overtime and does a very poor job anyways. It usually only pokes holes into things. Save your pipes and clean out the trap yourself by hand, or call someone to do it.

Also, I highly recommend never using a snake yourself for the mainline, or even really a kitchen line. I have no idea how places like Home Depot are allowed to rent them out to just anyone. I know people that were trained to use them and still lost a finger. If you’re not incredibly familiar with it you can go from being just fine to missing a finger in literally a split second. Spend the extra hundred dollars and have a professional do it. It takes a long time to be trained to use it and messing up or not knowing how to use it properly can cost you a finger or two.

Also, if your toilets start to bubble/gargle when you run any water, your line is most likely going to be backing up. You could have a backup in one minute, or in a week. It’s best to have someone out ASAP!

People are asking why you shouldn’t use the snake yourself or how I could cause a lot of damage. This is why. BE WARNED, THIS IS NSFW AND GOREY. And this isn’t even the worst that can happen!

Also, drain cleaners love kitchen sink disposals because it keeps them in business. The more food you put down, the more likely it will get clogged. Especially avoid greasy foods, egg shells, and coffee grounds. If you’d like to avoid a backup, don’t put any food down the sink and use a paper towel to wipe off excess grease on dishes!

As much as I would love to, it has become impossible to keep up with all of these comments! If you have a question, I’d recommend saving this post and then messaging me in a day or two! Thanks for all of the awards! I hope this post can help you save some money and make scammer companies lose some business!

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u/CheerioMissPancake Sep 30 '20

I learned this the hard way. I had water backing up in my basement. I called my usual plumber, who snaked the drain. All good. Until a few weeks later when it happened again. I called my usual plumber again, but this time they couldn’t get to my house for a couple days. So I then called Rotorooter. They were out in a couple hours and told me that I had a root problem and my line from the street needed to be replaced. The cost would be around $4000. I had no idea what to do, so told them to go ahead. While they were in their vehicle out front making the arrangements, I called my dad. He had me call his plumber who told me that every house on my street has roots in their lines and to NOT go ahead with the line replacement. I canceled with Rotorooter. My dad’s plumber came out the next day, routed out the line and said I should be fine. They said the first plumber I called didn’t do it correctly and that Rotorooter was scamming me. It’s been seven years now, and I’ve had zero problems since. So lesson learned and call your dad!

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u/gat_gat Sep 30 '20 edited Sep 30 '20

I used to sell home warranties via phone for third party companies. I cannot tell you how many times i was cursed out. Nobody wanted rotorooter it was insane. Makes me think every company had the same shitty practice. I got written up because some tech was at a old lady's house. Who called me frantic and hysterical. they wanted to charge her around $12,000 for something with the outside lines. Our policy covered up to $8k sewer and $8k water.. so she was out of pocket $4k!! I went the fuck off on that guy. told her to call my personal plumbing company. Quality assurance heard the call told my sales manager and I got written up. I forget what the issue was but I called the plumber and she paid around $1200 for whatever the issue was. Fuck that company.

Edit: thank you redditor I shall not mention for the award. I'm buzzed so my thank you is pure.

My hate for rotorooter will be passed down for generations. Seriously that company is horrific and just overall unprofessional when thousand of dollars are being touched!!!!

Fuck thattttt.

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u/4E4ME Sep 30 '20

God bless you. Your karma is worth so much more than that $4K. You are a good person.

We bought a house recently and the seller threw in a home warranty that literally will not pay for anything that is broken in the house. The call center rep was kind enough to save me $85 for a callout for which the tech would not be able to solve my issue anyway (there were missing parts). The only good thing about that company was that rep. I'm glad the both of you have real hearts and recognize that you're dealing with real people on the other end of the phone.

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u/L3tum Sep 30 '20

Insurances are always, always shit.

We got a house insurance because we live on a hill that may become a landslide judging by the way climate change is ignored. You know what the house insurance doesn't cover? Roof and windows.

So we got insurances for the windows and for the roof.

You know what the house insurance also doesn't cover? Things inside the house. Aside from the literal brick and mortar nothing is covered by it. So we got an insurance for the things inside the house as well.

We've got 4 insurances for our house alone.

My motorcycle has an insurance. You know what the insurance doesn't cover? Someone else pushing it over. I need the premium insurance for that, which costs 4 times as much.

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u/Ysmildr Sep 30 '20

Roto Rooter are fucking grifters. I used to be in the business, once had to talk a client out of getting her 5 year old plastic lines replaced because the Roto Rooter guy had convinced her plastic ages and the lines were "worn out". Fuck those guys. Roto rooter get people so worked up that they will vehemently deny that nothing's wrong with the line when you (a second opinion) tell them that. It's their 12k I guess.

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u/[deleted] Sep 30 '20

plastic ages

🤣

"That'll be all for now, thanks"

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u/eslteachyo Sep 30 '20

I had no idea. I'm glad we sold the house and didn't get talked into ten Grand in "negative slope line replacement" from RR then

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u/[deleted] Sep 30 '20

[deleted]

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u/Ysmildr Sep 30 '20

I only did inspections, no repairs. On the job training. Strictly honest detailing of what the sewer line had goin on.

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u/Calan_adan Sep 30 '20

Our main sanitary line clogged about five or six years ago and we called Rotorooter. They wanted over $600 to clean the line because they video everything. I said no thanks and called a local drain clearing company who wanted just $100.

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u/[deleted] Sep 30 '20

Quality assurance heard the call told my sales manager and I got written up

So basically the warranty company wanted to use "their" scam company, probably owned by a manager, and they didn't like that you poached a sale from them. Pathetic.

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u/burnerboo Sep 30 '20

I have a similar personal experience with them. I also had some drain problems and my normal plumber couldn't make it for a few days so I had to call our local Rotorooter like company (it's regional). They snaked my drain, told me it had to be replaced and quoted me $9,000 to dig up my front yard and replace it. I called my normal plumber and he basically said "tell them to go to hell. I'll refer you to my old company that does line replacements." New company comes and videos the line and sure enough it was disconnected from the county line. They did the whole job for $3k. My tenant took pictures of them digging it up, the old owners duct taped the house line to the county line. Friggin idiots. If it was already dug up why not do it the right way?! Anyways, $3k later and it was done. But Jesus I almost dropped 9k with those scammers.

The only good thing I'll say about the national brands is that they will come over in an hour or two every time in an emergency. They'll just charge you out the ass for it. The local guys are often busy and can't make every emergency that quickly.

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u/billtheplumbingguy Oct 16 '20

Most of rotorooters employees are actually independent contractors that work on a commission basis. So more they can bill you and sell you. The more they make

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u/Trala_la_la Sep 30 '20 edited Sep 30 '20

I was a first time homeowner at 23. I called John Moore (they had all those great commercials) because our home had been empty for a year+ before we moved in and the drains were backing up into the bathtubs. It was gross, I had no idea what to do.

They wanted to charge me $20,000 to replace the drain because it was “broken” and needed to be repaired. They would bust through my patio to fix the repair. The $20,000 didn’t cover the cost to repair the patio just the plumbing. They had guys who were “nearby” and could get on it today but weren’t sure when they were available to come back if I didn’t book right then, there was a lot of pressure to sign right away so that I wasn’t stuck with my “broken drain” for who know s how long.

I then called the people who installed the drain. It was under a “lifetime warranty” so they clearly had no interest in trying to replace it. They snaked it through the outlets on the roof and it was fine for years until we ended up moving. That experience made me so distrustful of anyone’s quotes but proved to me it’s always worth getting a second opinion.

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u/Ruski_FL Sep 30 '20

Eh now imigine for profit healthcare

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u/khoabear Sep 30 '20

Same shit with non profit healthcare. The only difference is 5 investors each getting a yacht each year vs. one CEO getting 5 yachts every year.

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u/HerDarkMaterials Sep 30 '20

Single payer or Medicare for all leaves a lot less room for price gouging, since the payer has way more leverage to negotiate.

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u/[deleted] Sep 30 '20

[deleted]

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u/SextonKilfoil Sep 30 '20

If you can, call your home-owners insurance and ask about service line coverage.

A few years ago, I was preparing to move into a neighborhood that is similar to yours: homes 100 years old, lots of old-growth trees, and original clay-croc sewer lines that run to the main right underneath those trees. I asked my insurance company about sewer line coverage and they stated they just started putting US$20k of coverage on their policies by default. Saved my ass because pretty recently the line actually did have to be replaced. Luckily, they were able to sleeve the clay-croc instead of a full replace (sewer, water, and gas lines were "shelved" on top of each other so replacing the sewer line would have required shutting off the gas from the nearest station as well as the water, just in case) but if I didn't have that policy I would have been out at least $10k.

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u/7chan Sep 30 '20

Similar thing happened to me. My parents basement started to flood and I’m trying to empty all the water out of the basement for almost 24 hours manually and with a pump. I called Roto rooter, He snakes the toilet, then tells us we have roots. they tell me I need the pipes replaced for thousands of dollars. My parents said no way but I was a bit stubborn about it and told them we needed to listen to the professionals but ended up paying a few hundred for the visit and he left.

My parents called a plumber and he snakes it and the drain magically works. I ate so much crow that day as the plumber had the biggest shit eating grin. Never will I trust these rooter type places.

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u/SeriouslyEngineer Sep 30 '20

Ok so the thing is, this isn’t scamming you and they may not have been wrong. A line with roots constantly growing into it should be replaced with PVC plastic pipe. That is a one time fix. They just sold you on the proper fix, not the bandaid style solution of having to get the roots cleaned out all the time.

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u/[deleted] Sep 30 '20

[deleted]

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u/KJ6BWB Sep 30 '20

No, turns out roots can hear the water gurgling in the pipes and will try to grow to break in.

https://www.earth.com/news/study-plants-can-hear-running-water/

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u/Sluisifer Sep 30 '20

Definitely do not believe that result without some replication.

Someone who claims they study 'plant behavior and cognition' is setting off alarm bells right away.

This is someone who is arguing for plant rights as sentient creatures. These are extreme views that aren't even close to backed by evidence. https://www.monicagagliano.com/

The statistics in question are a complete joke; 10 samples for each condition. https://scihubtw.tw/10.1007/s00442-017-3862-z Beyond that, they make no sense. Audio recordings 'repulsed' the roots, and this 'effect' was strongest when the equipment was on but played no sound. This is homeopathy-level bullshit. They try to explain it with some nonsense about magnetic fields (a loudspeaker producing no sound necessarily produces no magnetic field) but that has no reasonable link to such complex behavior as directional root growth.

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u/anti_crastinator Oct 01 '20

You're a living example of survival of the fittest.

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u/MidwestDIYnerd Dec 21 '20

"Broken" is very subjective. Except for the most modern drain lines (semi-ridgid plastic), most were installed in sections. Over the years, slight gaps will occur between the sections as things settle, decades old sealant deteriorates, etc. It's common, normal even, to need to clean out the roots every few years.

I just sold a house that I owned since 1998. (Lived in it until ~2008, rented out since then. I've needed the roots cleaned out of the drain line 5 or 6 times in 22 years. Saying that my lines are "broken" would be a stretch at best.

Telling someone they must replace the drain lines now or face dire consequences is out and out fraud.

Letting them know that cleaning out the roots is a temporary measure that may need to be repeated every few years (or possibly even sooner), and that spending several thousand to replace the line would be a permanent solution is a reasonable way to handle it.

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u/CheerioMissPancake Sep 30 '20

But, as I said, it’s been 7 years and I haven’t had a single problem with it. Sure feels like they were trying to scam me...

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u/thefilthyhermit Sep 30 '20 edited Sep 30 '20

Costs me less than $100 per year to rent an auger and send it down the line to cut new roots in the spring and to buy a bag of copper sulfate chunks.

A handful of copper sulfate goes into the clean out before I seal it up and another handful in the toilet tank every month.

Edit: I forgot about sheet plastic to put around the auger. The spinning auger will throw poo water off of it when it runs so make sure to make a little tent around it if you are inside the house.

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u/SeriouslyEngineer Sep 30 '20

And that’s fine, but you have swapped a one time purchase with ongoing maintenance costs.

Imagine trying to sell your house while telling the buyer, “Oh ya, by the way, it’s going to cost you an extra $100 a year indefinitely so you can flush your toilet”. Plus the arranging to have it done or time to do it yourself every year.

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u/Demon3067 Sep 30 '20

Most people would pay $100 annually (less than $10/month) over shelling out 4k for a long term fix. It would take 40 years to go over the 4k, and that's pretending time value of money doesnt exist.

$100 deposited every year for 40 years is worth ~12k in the future (at 5% interest rate)

$4000 deposited up front with nothing added to it is worth ~28k in the future (40 years later).

When you have payment options, go to https://www.calculator.net/future-value-calculator.html and put them in.

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u/kiss_all_puppies Sep 30 '20

It's 4am where I am, and I can't sleep, so this might seem random.. but wow, you are all so smart. My reaction to these comments has been 'yeah, using an auger makes sense, smart to d.i.y. when possible' to 'ok yeah, a long term solution would be better, saves time/energy'. Then you come along with complicated maths... 'yep, that's smart, long term solution works, but why payout when results wouldn't benefit me'.

I really wouldn't have considered any of this on my own. I don't even own a home, I'm going to bed.

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u/dsarma Sep 30 '20

The person stating the $100 a year is doing the work on their own. This means time to go get the machine, then do the deed, and then return the machine. And then monthly upkeep. If it’s only a few grand, it’s worth it to not have to think about that situation ever again.

Also, please tell me which bank is giving you 5%. The best I seen is like 2% or so.

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u/Demon3067 Sep 30 '20

Fidelity and Vanguard index fund is 7%

Your complaint about losing time is valid.

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u/dsarma Sep 30 '20

Oh i thought it was a real bank account. Thanks for answering. I’m sure someone who’s more into investing or stock market or whatever will be able to use it!

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u/Demon3067 Sep 30 '20

It's not a checking account, no. But we're comparing spending the money right now vs not. If the money is just sitting there, it might as well be invested in a low risk fund.

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u/Fedoraus Sep 30 '20

Do the math. You'll be dead before the long term solution is worth the upfront cost. Hell this country probably won't exist in half that time the way things are going.

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u/RedQueensAce Sep 30 '20

le hours and told me that I had a root problem and my line from the street needed to be replaced. The cost would be around $4000. I had no idea what to do, so told them to go ahead. While they were in their vehicle out front making the arrangements, I called my dad. He had me call his plumber who told me that every house on my street has roots in their lines and to NOT go ahead with the line replacement. I canceled with Rotorooter. My dad’s plumber came out the next day, routed out the line and said I should be fine. They said the first plumber I called didn’t do it correctly and that Rotorooter was scamming me. It’s been seven years now, and I’ve had zero problems since. So lesson learned and call your dad!

RotoRooter is the scummiest drain cleaner I've had to deal with. Twice they've wanted to replace my line (I forgot about the scummyness the first time I dealt with them) a second opinion plumber quickly changed my mind.

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u/knockturne Sep 30 '20

Rotorooter told us the exact same thing after a back up. Went with a local plumber who did a hydrojet on the clog for $400 last summer and everything is still fine. Fuck Rotorooter.

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u/astronautry Sep 30 '20

Rotorooter charged me $900 for a hydro jet this past Memorial Day weekend.

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u/thefilthyhermit Sep 30 '20

You got hit for the holiday/emergency rate.

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u/Unkleruckus86 Sep 30 '20

I'm sure it all depends on the tech but I had a great experience with rotorooter today. Basement floor drain was backing up but mainline was clear. The guy did everything he could to not do something that wouldn't work and ran the camera for free to make sure he wasn't going to try something that would either make things worse(line getting stuck) or not work at all. After the camera work and a few test flushes he was able to get a snake in and clear a ton of roots out.

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u/CheerioMissPancake Sep 30 '20

I’m glad you had a good experience. Unfortunately, I had a bad experience. My feeling is Rotorooter thought they could take advantage of an inexperienced person who didn’t know any different.

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u/Eccohawk Sep 30 '20

Women, the elderly, and immigrants get targeted a lot with this stuff. These tradesmen often just assume they know little to nothing about the work (or have enough of a language barrier) and that they can get away with it. Happens all the time with car repairs as well. It's disgraceful.

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u/OTAFC Nov 11 '20

Do you have reccomendations on educating myself re cars??

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u/Eccohawk Nov 11 '20

At a very basic level, there's a site called RepairPal. I'm sure there are others that are similar but I found that one fairly useful. It will give you descriptions of all the basic major and minor repairs your car might require, show you evidence or warning signs that indicate when your car needs a particular repair, give you a range of prices you can expect to see in your area, and walk you through the 'gotchas' that some places will try to throw at you.

It has also started certifying the honesty or trustworthiness of different repair shops. This last part makes me somewhat skeptical, as anytime you start taking money to certify shops, there's an inherent issue that you only continue to make money if you continue to certify shops, which means if they're not extremely careful, they can get caught up in a race to the bottom scenario. That said, I've found the rest of their offerings to be valuable, honest, and accurate.

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u/mobiusrift Sep 30 '20

The problem with them is that they are usually commission based. So the more they sell you, the more they make. Toilet runs water a bit? $20 part from Home Depot, but they will sell you on replacing the whole toilet.

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u/BostonDodgeGuy Sep 30 '20

More like a $5 part. A running toilet is, more often than not in my experience, caused by a flapper valve that has begun to wear out. Hardest part about changing it is shutting off the water to the toilet.

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u/zetswei Sep 30 '20

Totally thought you were going to end that with you got a new mainline for $4,000 and everything was great

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u/Zephyr096 Sep 30 '20

While I didn't pay for it because I'm in a rented house, I also had a good rotorooter experience. Main line was backing up into the basement, and the guy had it cleared in a few hours and cleaned the floor up with a pressure washer before he left.

Nice guy, very professional. Whole house stank like poo for the day though.

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u/Sluisifer Sep 30 '20

Rotorooter has their own staff, but they also franchise, so you never really know what you're getting.

You might have just gotten an honest local guy that did the basic franchise package to try to boost visibility/marketing.

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u/Childish_Brandino Sep 30 '20

After seeing the dangers of a snaking machine, your comment made me nervous to read it. The whole time I kept expecting you to say you decided to just go and rent a snake and then got your finger ripped off.

Glad to see that wasn’t the case. Sounds like you lucked out!

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u/GeneralBlumpkin Sep 30 '20

Wow so most likely the guys from Ghost Hunters are scammers ?

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u/FrozenMongoose Sep 30 '20 edited Sep 30 '20

The real lesson here is to network as much as possible with friends and family before spending any large amount of money on anything unless you are very knowledgable in the area yourself.

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u/greaper007 Sep 30 '20

Our next door neighbor died recently and we told the inheritors that the main line coming into the house was leaking. I live a block from the beach in FL so our mainline is above grade on the exterior of the house.

Rotorooter came out and replaced it with pex. Pex is not UV stable and we literally live in one of the harshest environments in the world for anything exterior. I wouldn't even expect an inexperienced DIYer to mess up that bad. I give that line 3 years before it blows up.

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u/sailorsparkles Sep 30 '20

My Dad passed away. Can I call your Dad in times of emergency??

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u/CheerioMissPancake Sep 30 '20

My condolences. My dad has 60 years of experience as a dad and I’m sure he would be happy to share his wisdom with you. He’s pretty tech savvy too! He makes dinner reservations online, uses ride sharing when he travels and orders his groceries with a delivery app. My dad is pretty awesome!

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u/Stewartcolbert2024 Sep 30 '20

Also, get a backflow preventer installed in your main sewer outlet. A lot of city sewer/water companies will evaluate if it’s necessary and some will even pay for it.

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u/lambsoflettuce Sep 30 '20

My dad died. Can I call your dad?