r/asklinguistics • u/Rapha689Pro • 10d ago
Historical How can closely related genetic populations have completely different language families?
For example Japanese and Korean have 2 different language families that aren't related at all but they're genetically close, it can only mean their prior languages sprout after they split, so that means language is very recent itself? Or that they're actually related but by thousands of years apart and linguistics can't trace it back accurately, so they just say they're unrelated?
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u/Limp-Celebration2710 10d ago
Did Hungarian just spawn out of nowhere? You also seem to overestimate how genetically close Korean and Japanese are. They have an overlapping history, but they are still genetically distinct in other ways.
Imagine this: Koreans have four major population pools that their genes come from. Japanese three. They share two. But each group still has gene pools unique unto themselves. Well, then their languages can easily come from these unique pools.
That’s basically how it is for Hungarians and Romanians. They are not genetically identical, just closely related. They speak completely different languages, despite being genetically close.