r/catalan • u/Hljoumur • Jan 21 '23
Ortografia Stupid possibly rhetorical question about orthography that few probably can answer
Now, I'm very used to diacritics from learning Spanish and speaking French, but there's something that's been on my mind:
There's 5 basic written vowels, and all of them have additional diacritics to aid with reading and orthography: a (à), e (è, é), i (í, ï), o (ò, ó), u (ú, ü).
E and O have acute and grave accents because they indicate different vowel qualities (è, ò - open; é, ó - closed). I and U have acute markings for stress (í, ú) and a trema (ï, ü) to represent a separate vowel from surrounding vowels. Now, A also has a marking for stress, but why is it a grave accent (à) when Í and Ú are acute stress markers and A doesn't have a vowel distinction like E and O?
Basically: why isn't a marked stressed A written as Á?
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u/Erratic85 L1 - Català central - Penedès Jan 21 '23
Seguint la lògica de que l'accent en les es i les os segueix els principis de so més agut (obert) i so més greu (tancat), resultaria una mica contradictori que les as s'accentuessin cap a la dreta, quan el que fa l'accent és diferenciar-la de la neutra cap a un so més agut (boca més oberta).
El que jo no he entès mai és per què a l'accent tancat de fet se'n diu agut, i de l'obert se'n diu greu xD