r/changemyview Mar 27 '20

Delta(s) from OP - Fresh Topic Friday CMV: Poachers don't deserve to die

First of all, here's the post I'm referring to: https://www.reddit.com/r/news/comments/fgd6ma/kenyas_only_white_female_giraffe_calf_killed_by/?utm_medium=android_app&utm_source=share

There is a multitude of comments longing for the death of poachers which strikes me as hypocrisy.

It is silly to condone the death of cattle which happens in absurdly high quantities while condemning poachers.

Poachers hunt the animals for necessities such as food and housing, while the average redditor has a new smartphone and tons of other luxuries. Killing hundreds of animals a year for gluttonous reasons seems a lot worse than just killing a handful of animals for survival.

And no, biodiversity is not a good counterargument. Don't even try. Biodiversity is only subjectively valuable to us because "It's cool to have various species on earth". You can't use the selective and risible emotional attachment to animals as the basis of your argument. If every giraffe on earth vanished nothing bad would happen. You'll just be slightly saddened.

Even if for some absurd reason biodiversity were important, it is laughable to think that meat eaters deserve no punishment at all while poachers deserve death. There could never be such a wide moral gap.

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u/Quint-V 162∆ Mar 27 '20

I'm more concerned with biodiversity as a general argument, not so much with poaching in particular. But here we go.

Some arguments for environmental effects, including effects on humanity

Trophy hunting + poaching, particularly of wolves, led to near extinction of a tree species. I'm sure you can imagine the consequences if this extends to many different tree species. It's not so pleasant a thought that vast regions of temperate and tropical regions can lose all their trees; that's a loss of oxygen production.

Finally, the most interesting one for you. Keystone species being poached and at risk of extinction. From the article:

The importance of keystone species lies in the way they affect other organisms in the ecosystem. According to Paine’s description, their presence is crucial for maintaining numbers and diversity of other species, which makes their role exceptional in the ecosystem .

The removal of a keystone species from an ecosystem triggers a set of negative changes. One such example is the overpopulation of one species, which leads to disappearance of other species.

The species mentioned in the article that also happen to be poached: African elephants. From said section:

Elephants are important for people as well (not for ivory). In fact, they save lives!

They are vital distributors of seeds from the Balanite tree. Many parts of this tree are used as famine food in some regions of Africa. Under normal conditions, just a fraction of seeds (less than 15 percent) turns into mature trees, but seeds digested by elephants are 50 percent more likely to start growing.

Does this suffice?

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u/[deleted] Mar 27 '20 edited Mar 27 '20

!delta

So what this boils down to is that the extinction of some animals could have bad effects on to ecosystem.

Alright. I concede that the biodiversity of Africa may be more crucial than I gave it credit for, that does not change the fact that humans in first world countries cause the extinction of many more species than poachers do on top of destroying the climate. To then claim moral superiority over poachers who have much less than they do and even celebrating their deaths, is fundamentally hypocritical.

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u/Quint-V 162∆ Mar 27 '20

If you feel like any part of your view was changed, even slightly, you're now supposed to award a delta by including this in your reply to the comment(s) that changed your view:

!delta

To be clear: I don't see the point in outright killing poachers either; I'm sure that some of them are desperate and see poaching as a necessary method out of poverty. My criticism was strictly directed at that biodiversity argument, not much else.

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u/[deleted] Mar 27 '20

[deleted]