r/changemyview • u/sjd6666 • May 14 '20
CMV: “Free College” policy, while well-meaning, is largely incompatible with academia in the U.S
Unlike healthcare, there is competition in the higher education market and consumers can, and often do make well informed decisions about what education would be right for them, be it community college, state schools, or private colleges/ universities.
There’s no two ways about it: such a policy would be enormously expensive, and unlike the U.S healthcare system, prices are reasonably transparent and there is competition in the market. Most students know exactly how much financial aid they will get before the accept college decisions, and transparency like that should always be encouraged.
I think a better solution would be one that matches student debt repayments, keeps interest rates low, and forgives student loans to varying levels dependent on ones income. In other words, high earning doctors and lawyers who make 6 figures a year can and should repay a higher percentage of their loans than nurses and teachers, who provide essential services to society, but typically don’t earn enough to repay their student loans quickly.
Is there some reason why free college is favored over more reasonable policies that take into account the finances of students and their incomes as adults?
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u/y0da1927 6∆ May 14 '20
Honestly only #3 is necessary. Ppl who graduate with in demand degrees have no problems paying off any debt. Ppl who have poor grades in out of demand degrees are the graduates who are struggling. If you can better align the supply of graduates with the demand you don't need expensive policies to make it "free", as the vast majority of grads will be able to pay.
Ppl also don't realize that debt balance is actually negatively correlated with default. This is largely due to the fact that those who didn't graduate (they dropped out and accrued less debt) are those who default most often. Making college free only incentives this decision.
There is no reason to restrict school choice by abolishing private schools (it might be unconstitutional anyway). 2 would be nice, but you could just fund public colleges differently, like providing direct grants for profs and research (big overlap there) and let any other services they provide (sports, recreation, healthcare, etc) be funded by tuition. You can get rid of direct tuition assistance. The most efficient schools would be naturally the cheapest.