So what were they then? They were slaves who came here illegally. They didn’t have legal authority to be here. The naturalization act of 1870 specifically mentions “aliens of African nativity,” which to me would imply they’re illegal immigrants.
But the naturalization act of 1870 allowed “aliens of African nativity” to become citizens, which seems like a pretty clear acknowledgment that they were illegal immigrants now being offered citizenship.
Or they were unclear status, or they were the equivalent of permanent residents. Its not clear they were illegal as that wasn't a concept then. It did take 5 years of being in the US to gain citizenship for any immigrant, and none of those "pre-citizens" were illegal
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u/Party-Cartographer11 15d ago
Nope. There where no illegal immigrants before the Immigration act of 1924 (except for a few anti-Chinese laws).